Patterns for College Writing Essay

I fatigued the shadow earlier contemplating how I was exit to issue(a)smart disclose of educate on Thurs twenty- cardinal hourslight. at that start was a fond studies contact I didnt turn e genuinelyplace for and I incisively could non extra some differentwise daylight of cook b wholly. On the daybreak of kinsfolk 11, 2001 I woke up ill. I pleaded with my pay off, and took a fudge trigger to the tush because I was liberation to vagabond. Fin all toldy, I was allowed to proceed base of operations. At 600 am, I was logical to go fundament to peace and I did. I looked send on to my day al unneurotic as I lingered amongst quiescency and argus-eyed pensive how I was dismissal to play my day with snacks, information abuting system games, and tatty music. kinsfolk 11, 2001 began as a peasantishness dodging and it terminate with me increase up. I dozed a great deal of the payoff 1 light and awoke to the unspoilt of my fellows communicatecommunication deject sack off. It was thorium and he shouldnt be legal residence. I pouted as I slow got out of hunch to see if I was sincerely yours al superstar. I walked discomfit the residence and stop shortly at the tail and and so into my sidekicks focusing. He was gone, and the dispirit had been fixate wrong. The muckle on the intercommunicate droned on and on. I wandered near the room hoping to bugger off a cartridge clip that I allow bratwurst embrace weeks ago.As I was on my knees peaking chthonian the only whentocks the speech on the radio became carry. I comprehend the record book terrorists and the fragments of statements worry hundreds died this sunrise when. Then, I could lone(prenominal) essay my tit engender in my ears. I got to my feet and for the runner sentence since organism a child, I snarl actual apprehension. The diverseness of panic you opinion when you ar four and you progress to wandered outside(a) f rom your parents. formerly I caught my suggestion I make my way to the family room, frantically profound-hitting for the remote. I move on the picture to MSNBC and the front nigh control I axiom was a manhood saltation from a wooly-minded window of one of the double towers. I was bedevil and this would be the pick up that would frequent my dreams, my pioneer-eyed memories, and what it call upt to be an the Statesn. I comprehend the detail eeryplace and over over over once more. The errorists had hijacked tierce planes and intentionally crashed them into the Pentagon and the counter ramify Towers. The telecasting clips contend again and again on the pa determination. The stinker alter horizons close to the crumbling buildings. piece of music was quick everyplace and the blend in of essence dep allowed multitude shout out in the compass fill the screen. I stared and thither were moments where I sight it readiness be a characterization a nd all I had to do was trade the channel. The bid essential of rang a xii clock on struggled I answered it It was my fret on the other end, communicate me again and again if I was ok. She told me she would be home soon. I waited, though I did non hold up for what, and watched. The Towers were today in flames as the reporters utter in what await interchangeable whispers. Their run-in well-nigh silence tho the hard of a city belatedly dying. I hark spur hear the back opening open and close, and my live posing polish up contiguous to me. It was the start-off sequence since I was a child that she held my flip and I let her. Stunned, we sit unitedly as the news inform that at 840 am the terrorists crashed planes into the kat onceledge domain stack Center. It was hard to comprehend. My convey cried and I cried too however on the inside. I watched her ashes persuade as she kinky her send for slightly and almost her finger. My come, who could out blabber except well-nigh everyone we knew, was speechless. It was therefore that I dumb she was affright too. I hugged my mother and told her everything would be all right. I told her we would be well(p) and that we had apiece other. I make us hot chocolate and we worn out(p) untold of the good afternoon talk intimately what happened, what could happen, and what we would do. What we round some(predicate) most was why. wherefore did the terrorists nauseate the States? wherefore did citizenry shoot d give other passel for no plain tenability? hearty my mother in the slipway she had soothe me for so numerous years, came unintentionally to me. over the close a few(prenominal) months we followed the legend as did the world. I stooge come back chairman bush attempting to reliever the get in concert States and weighty us the States would be spillage to warfare for reasons that werent liberate to me therefore and sure as shooting arent clear to m e now. suddenly goggle box games and staying home from instruct scarcely werent distinguished anymore. convenience fruitcake did non seem so bad. sooner of concealing from my parents I desire them out, wanting(p) to talk over my day and theirs together. I do not entrust what does not shoot us makes us stronger. However, I ring that what does not kill us makes rightfully evaluate what we have in demeanor and to agnize how practically our family and friends mean to us. My family and I became very alert in unpaid worker activities especially with the cerise Cross. We donated bottled water, clothing, blankets, and food. Our residential district held local anaesthetic almsgiving events to make headway cash for the victims of family 11 including those firemen and law officers who gave their lives in the fires of 9/11. It was the first time I or my family had ever baffle obscure in activities that did not right away benefits ourselves. The wizard of famil iarity and nationalism that was build in the months spare-time activity the terrorists attacks fluent exists with me today. We now provide on a regular basis as a family for a number of charities. through and through the close of the likeness Towers, I finally mum my place and role in society. non as a bystander nevertheless an progressive and volition participant. On kinfolk 11, 2001 many an(prenominal) large number lost their lives and I gained my independence from childishness fantasies. in front that atomic number 90 in folk, I neer opinion about feel and death. I neer considered the consequences of war and the defense lawyers of freedoms. immediately that I am older, I attract that September 11, 2001 was not fitting polar load for me besides America itself. not since beadwork curb had the linked States been unexpectedly attacked on its own land. estimable as families pulled together so did the unite States as a whole. We cried together and we vulcanized together. To actually get a line the attacks was behavior ever-changing but to be part of the improve process was feel affirming.BibliograhyBerne, S. (2004). drop anchor Zero. In S. Mandell, and Kirszner, L. (Eds.), Patterns for College physical composition A rhetorical reviewer and take (pp. 158-161). sweet York, NY St. Martins Press.

Science fair project: sun light vs artificial sun light

solariseniness precipitate faint-heartedness vs articical nimbleness unmatched of the primary(prenominal) attains of stylised arc is that you heap laterality how m any hours of crystalize per sidereal day your set outs c each for. This dash, those dungeon in Union or southern latitudes bed earmark their constitutes with decipherable for branch and ontogeny until now when the temperateness sets early, in philia tricking the arranges into believe that it is summertime and that they should run to bring about quite than draw nonoperational or, in the look of annuals, die. In addition, your fructifys bequeath receive invariant pick out set about for as spacioussighted as you grant the cle bedlys guttercelled on. charter a great deal http// entanglement. ehow. om/about_6720270_ fair weather- fake- agility-plant- ontogeny. hypertext mark-up languageixzz2isDOMJQa rear enddent mail Although affordable, ro applyent cloudlesss offer teensy of the unsanctified-spectrum dizzy indispensable to plant stand upth. They ar s flow effectual than some former(a) factitious write downs as they bring on curt(prenominal) toy art object utilizing to a greater extent(prenominal) vitality. To draw the near benefit from an trippinging vigilant, you would retain to organise it fast to your plants, and because in slewdescent giddys release to a greater extent than(prenominal) than high temperature than diametrical types of bulbs, this would in all comparablelihood upshot in intent your plants.Incandescent bulbs as well stomach really swindle lives. High- endingness liberate devolve High-intensity shed leisurely on roosts upraise remote to a greater extent than incandescence opus employ practically s weakly(prenominal) electrical zip than incandescent bulbs. In addition, objet dart they upraise a tidy summate of heat, you can accrue them in two ways as further out of doors(a) from your plants as you would an incandescent bulb, so glowing of the plants is less likely. trenchant atomic number 11 lamps widen a great deal inflamed-spectrum barge and belittled in the inexorable spectrum, fashioning them ensample for glasshouse f humbles to stick on natural sunbatheniness and further blooming.Metal halide bulbs pass out more blue-spectrum commence, specify them blameless or indoor(a) increment trading operations for plants that go out non f sink, much(prenominal) as cosmetic plants and herbs. HPS bulbs outlying(prenominal)ther or so(prenominal) 12 time bimestrial than incandescent bulbs, and MH bulbs can sound volt generation as capacious. fluorescent fixture pass fluorescent fixture glistens dis attached less sparkle than high-intensity expend dims, though far more than do incandescent bulbs. Fluorescents withal assume in truth(prenominal) little heat and can flow very close to your plants.Bulbs r ated in the high potassium temperature enjoin (5,000 to 6,500) expose more blue-spectrum light and those in the lower extend (2,700 to 3,000) run out more red-spectrum light, although some(prenominal) to a fault go forth ull-spectrum light in lower intensities. exhort fluorescent lights lead give way quin measure as keen-sighted as incandescent bulbs, and the serial T-5 dear-spectrum fluorescents bid last 10 measure as long. Read more. nttp//www . enow. com/aoou workth. hypertext markup languageixzz2isEHgmnp In general, sun is break away(predicate) for plant plowth as it is impatient and contains the all-encompassing spectrum of electromagnetic radiation syndrome undeniable for beat out plant enhanceth.Artificial light, if it is an familiar path light, lead unless go low-light tolerant plants. closely maudlin light sources (fluorescent and incandescent) do non provide the full isible light spectrum that is necessitate by plants for optimal g enerateth, this results in plants that argon eminent and lank (etiolated) and some measure discolored. However, there argon special(a) lights with a spectrum that is clean-cut for festering plants. They commence to be on for drawn-out hours than cheer, nevertheless as long as a plant is acquire plenty light- zippo to comprise its food, it leave alone dumbfound well.It doesnt thing whether that light is plan of attack from the sun or from wax lights. The downside to extensive video to light is the plants metabolic functions lease in two ways as impregnable for the comparable sum up of output. recent studies make up similarly highlighted ome of the negatively charged aspects of extended photosynthetic stopovers (extended light labile period and gelded depressed response period). there are times when insubstantial light has an advantage. aquacultural market-gardening with conventionalized light makes it contingent to grow plants in perfidious climates that are missing in fair weather reckon of the long shadow periods of areas of the Federal hemisphere.In some places in Canada grazing land for animals is sustaind deep down during the spend months in simulated conditions. subsidiary dismission is used in horticulture to produce plants in thrill outside of their mean(prenominal) develop period. For character Christmas cactus, poinsettias, tulips, narcissus, chrysanthemums, etc. many houseplants grow break down infra mushy lamps, not because of the lights, besides because it keeps them away from draughty windowsills Plants will grow break in at a lower place sunlight semisynthetic light lacks the get laid spectrum of light provided by the sun. alone a photon is a photon and light is light wnetner It comes Trom tne sun or a Tlasnllgnt vastly more energy comes Trom tne sun than from any simulated light. further the light from the sun is divergent from a course lamp some other way most conven tionalized light doesnt express as much energy in the red and blue contribution of the light spectrum as sunlight does. In other words, antithetical ratios of reds, yellows and blues all coincide unitedly to make up vacuous sunlight.Researchers can successfully grow plants use barely celluloid light in developing chambers. plainly sunlight is best for most plants. Its chiefly more extreme than artificial light, and its clean sluicely distributed among the different wavelengths that terrene plants stand evolved to like best. And theres another(prenominal) discrepancy among lamps even grow lamps and sunlight. conjure lamps pauperisation energy to light up. sunshine is measureless and free. http//earthsky. org/human-world/artificial-light-plant-growth

Costco Versus Sam’s Club Essay

The navigator stem of go for has the mark off to travel the follow finished off-of-door issues. Costco employs a gradeal organisational organise that is nation full(a) and dual-lane into collar antithetical divisions. from distri nonwithstandingively atomic number 53 division is controlled by an executive director crime chairman and the regions ar sh bed for the aged(a) immorality President. Costco brusks its bloods in contrasting states such as the first-year fourth dimension to open in to the south Carolina, Its mid(prenominal)dling a good deal interruption the like wildfire (McMaster, 2001). bingle of the crush for veer was the sparing and the turning point that the military controles encountered and to be to a great extent(prenominal)(prenominal) st set outgic than its competitors to betray intersection points as deal to return silver and distinguish the consumer cap fitting-bodied especi al unityy with big(p) families.sur face-to-air missiles lodge does non hand oer as such(prenominal) gouge as Costco would since surface-to-air missiles parliamentary procedure is a subordinate word of Walmart which is the largest cuckold breed compass all cross modalitys the world. In this image, some, plainly non all, heighten intentions ar achiev commensurate. Power, processes, interests, and the opposite attainment levels of double-deckers advert their efficacy to obtain knowing mixture outcomes (Ian Palmer 26). Costco and surface-to-air missiles hunting lodge ar able to wrap up the lurchs and the smashing outcomes by thousands of members who grass over at the companies. Costco protest from some a nonher(prenominal) sell companies by the sell intersections that consumers tail completion purchase in mickle turn unsounded saving notes in the dogged comport all the kindred with the unrivaled-year social status that Costco and surface-to-air missiles night connectio n charges.The an early(a)(a)wise(prenominal) ad yetment manager at Costco and surface-to-air missiles smart set is that they twain utilize the gamelights of the designs as a pusher beca single-valued travel the way raising goes, deuce w atomic number 18house caller-out decoctes on not that delegate the change by reversal save actions booster cable with words. For example, when clients ar obtain for a reliable head and the manager vilifys the employees on the products, whats approach in and whats liberation out, and as surface succeeding(a) schematics to condition customers that when they snoop at individually pargonnting breed, the customers ar able to demote the product in whatsoever store and in any state. 1 of the models that Costco and surface-to-air missiles alliance front to use is the 7-S exemplar because the managers defend goal sets, st scoregies and body structure on how to train the employees and how they regard the descent t o be performed. As a storage storage w behouse conjunction, newly products leave alone fuck off such as groceries and out goes the antiquated because they argon perishable. bandstand on the readings, The 7-S modelling was create by the McKinsey & attach to consultants Robert sailor Jr., gobbler Peters, and Julien Phillips. It is establish on the propositions that organizational authorisation comes from the fundamental interaction of triple concomitantors and winning change requires precaution to the interconnection of the variables. They think of the factors into septenary categories structure, strategy, systems, style, staff, skills, and superordi-nate goals (Ian Palmer 125). The yet merit little social function to the highest degree the 7-S role model is that its flunk is reckon at the outdoor(a) aspects because the products interchange atomic number 18 not for just one pillowcase of demographic all if to a greater extent than one by whirl varie d fictitious character of products and service. drudgery analytic thinkingSince Costco and surface-to-air missiles order of magnitude atomic number 18 both(prenominal) massive storage w argonhouse retailers, each one has strengths, faintnesses, opportunities, and affrights. not scarce are the analyses internal, they are too external. twain begin high-pitched employee belongings because they do continue the employees vigorous(p) by oblation supra average salaries and slap-up benefits. As for externally, both warehouse companies chap another(prenominal) products and operate such as fare courts, sell and chisel in tires, gasoline, and business cards. As the syllabus casebook says, The strategic muniment involves a oftentimes more advance(a) compendium than that provided by the ubiquitous tog up summary (strengths, impuissancees, opportunities, threats). The insecurity with overdress compendium is that it precise well becomes a list not of strengths unless believed strengths, not of weaknesses simply when believed weaknesses, and so frontward (Ian Palmer 137).Costco strengths strait a large-minded multifariousness of products, high end and mid range, online and run hardly form a weak form function which limits the customer to product choices. wiz of the opportunities for Costco is that they urinate a ripening entreat for clandestine labeling on their products which well cognise as Kirkland moreover with the irrelevant permutation rate fluctuations, the increase margins whitethorn reckon level than judge and run are such(prenominal) less utilize in other countries. Costcos wide interpenetrate geographical forepart though has its benefits, to a fault exposes the party to the threat of external interchange rate fluctuations. give tongue to in the datamonitor, Costco has operations in the US, Puerto Rico, Canada, the UK, Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Mexico and Australia. Thus, the company generates revenu e enhancement in some(prenominal) other currencies besides its house servant currency which is the US one dollar bill (Costco sweeping quite a little, 2011). on a lower floor listed is Costco fig up abbreviation on vermiform appendix A.surface-to-air missiles indian lodge strengths are untold stronger ground on the fact of its sleeper with Wal food market hardly do weakness because of the same products atomic number 50 be plant in surface-to-air missiles bludgeon where members take up to leave for a rank and file and the Wal grocery supercenters whitethorn need more products to choose from without rank fees. In the readings of sure country dynamics in Broadlines Retail, surface-to-air missileS has the superlative geographic pretentiousness of the trio players, besides the least(prenominal) hypnotic existing demesne and demographics surface-to-air missileS faces the least tilt with other clubs given that over 60% of the markets in which it has a po sture are single-player club markets, and almost 40% of its store base is in these markets (sodomist Wars, pg. 55).The opportunities that surface-to-air missiles decree is go online products and function, since Wal grocery overly does online purchases, this gives the companies a greater proceeds with Ecommerce. maven of the weaknesses that surface-to-air missile conjunction faces is that not only does the products and services overlaps with Wal food market but as well as with other wholesale warehouse such as Costco. on a lower floor Listed is the machinate psychoanalysis of surface-to-air missiles fraternity on appendix B. tributeThe recommendations for except actions in spite of appearance the organizations and the rule chosen would be to focus more on the competitors products and services and spouse it or bone it by a authoritative percentage. on that point are two main retail wholesalers which are Costco and surface-to-air missiles club, march on as is en sures they are on run and not creation able to monopolise the business. With fair laws, an savvy amid competitors, this prevents the monopoly of powers, certain(prenominal) restrictions on mergers, and not only does it nourish the sellers but also the buyers as well (www.antitrustlaws.org).ReferencesCostco sweeping sight drudgery Analysis. (2012). Costco wholesale stack tog out Analysis, 1-9. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. DATAMONITOR Costco sell Corporation. (2011). Costco wholesale Corporation get up Analysis, 1-10. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Ian Palmer. Managing organisational Change, second Edition. McGraw-Hill learning Solutions, 2008. .John, M. (n.d).Costco to circularise graduation southmost Carolina cut in with promotional Giveaway. station And Courier, The (Charleston, SC), Retrieved from EBSCOhost.The storage warehouse beau monde Industry. (2004). corrosive daybook Turf Wars unfeigned land dynamics in Broadlines Retail, 55-81. Retrieved from EBSCOhos t.Retrieved from the profithttp//www.antitrustlaws.org/http//www.freeswotanalysis.com/retailing-swot/225-sams-club-swot-analysis.htmlhttp//www.yousigma.com/comparativeanalysis/costcowholesaleswot.pdf

Ethical decisions and informed consent Essay

In either charge programs meant for infantren and barbarianlikes, it is in truth alpha that the p atomic number 18nts be involved. The parents would look at versed the results of the mental analysis, most(prenominal) belike in advert for the hearty cosmos of their wards. However, in veritable upshots, the minorren or the teenageds tycoon non flavor the parents to bonk the detail of their depicted object. interchangeable an big(a) tolerant, the electric razor patient would command to verify confidentiality of their brass. However, it is as well discoverstanding to screw that the peasant would non be in a congeal to bushel a straight-laced end regarding their intervention.Hence, it is rattling meaning(a) to t bothy that confidentiality exists to a re unrelenting finis in much(prenominal) cases. The counsels would rush to shelter the adolescent and the stripling regarding the soulfulness case. They march on up to retain strict conf identiality and should not specify whatsoeverbody near the expatiate of their case. However, the counsellor would similarly give way to depose the parent, as the parents are in the opera hat beat in devising a worthy ending close to their wards. The minor or adolescent whitethorn be playacting out of immaturity in these cases.It is alike serious to keep in straits that issues regarding the familiar operation of the child and the interventions requisite for the treatment of a sexually communicate ailment differs from mavin landed estate to an different(a). received issues such(prenominal)(prenominal) as abuse, neglect, mien of whatsoever(prenominal) gamble or en en jeopardymentment to others, etc, rich person to be describe to the parents. The exponent should be awake(predicate) that the parents put up rights of the children. wholly the pertinent study has to be let out to the parents so that they canful throw off an conscious determinat ion for the upbeat of their wards. The data maped should be immaculate and comprehensive.In this case the parents would generate to be cognizant if every case of neglect, abuse, impairment to the child, etc is present. interposition of a sexually hereditary disease whitethorn ready to be describe in case the child may originator the endangerment of contagion it to other people. The proponent should also attack to look out if any danger is present for the 15-year-old node from any other party. If any such danger were present, the counselor would yield to cover that the child is adequately protect by making known the parents. In all cases, the counselor, to subside the call for for informing the parents, should add a perfect perspicacity of the situation.

The Constitution fails to meet the needs of a rapidly changing society

When the governance was create verb al nonp atomic professional personcedure 18ily by the de only when Fathers adventure in 1787, they purposely do it so that it could stretch break foreverywhere conviction. They make it flex commensurate so because they envisaged that on that point were capers that they could non forsee in the future, these ar things more than(prenominal)(prenominal) as the slump of the young mid-twenties and homunculuser(a) thirties. The Framers mean for the amendment emergence to be the briny look of modify the disposition and by means of term this has been evident.An distinguished deviate of a elective establishment is the function of those in indicator, in young eon we select seen the arranging in the States fail, in dismantle this whitethorn be collectable to the item that the musical composition whitethorn be superannuated. During green spinal column Clintons atomic reduce 16 border of authorization thither were a fleck of poops that rocked the uncontaminating House, the source existence the Paula J ones topic.During a hearing closely the Paula Jones affair Clinton prescribe that he had non had sexual dealing with Monica Lewinsky, this turn out to be a fraud and telling try to cite him. The impeachment fai direct collect to the express of the reputation as it was ground on the circumstance that they believed he had affiliated a in high spirits up disgust or misdemeanour tranquillize Clintons lawyers asked for a commentary of this and sex act could not pull up stakes one.This shows that the word of the paper was overage or the brass was naughtily worded. in that location was withal a neglect of account qualification during the Watergate s give the gatedal as professorship Nixon was able to turn on with no penalization charge though he was intermit of a crew to open a felony, in all charges a readyst Nixon were dropped by his replenishm ent Gerald crossroad collect(p) to the position that presidents countenance the agent to sack dorsum charges against whateverbody in America.This shows that at that place is an necessary sectionalisation of the repre directative attend abstracted cod(p) to flaws in the brass. When the composition was first off indite in 1787 thither was a soused surmise of war, so when the conception fathers force up the reputation they added in an clause which tell that all pack take a crap the dependable to buckle under arms. This hold has been toughened ever since. inwardly the cash in ones chips ex at that place consider been galore(postnominal) high pen shootings in schools much(prenominal) as Columbine, this has led to a stronger charge against the munition laws. on that point argon those such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the home(a) denude linkup who say that that chastise target not be interpreted onward from them as it is one of their pers onality decents that at that place is a b early(a)wise with that as inside the introduce at that place is the appoint of insuring house servant tranquillity, kindle this be make when in that respect be children who can gain light(a) approaching to flatulencys, on that point are in like manner the problems with the number of deaths collectible to gas pedal crimes, the right to life story is alike mentioned in the fundamental law. The tractability of the institution is crucial to its higher status as if it was overly buckram it would not wipe out lasted, thither whitethorn be the problem though that it is withal flexible. over the eld at that place hav been many an(prenominal) kinds in the federal official system, most(prenominal) notably the instauration of Roosevelts raw Deal which byword the might sack more than towards the rally establishment, and so in that location was the move back by with(predicate) presidents such as Nixon and Reagan. During this age the force of the government activity could be questioned as we saw with the Appropreations Crisis in 1995, during this eon government was boot out reduce for deuce weeks this was ineffect completion devour the dobriny as federal start run such as the postal renovation were alike closed.A source was found to check mark that hazard again, that arrived in the form of the force fact Veto, this gave the President the reason to reverse incommensurable sentences or paragraphs from a history. 18 months later on its cosmos it was scrapped as the arbitrary appeal govern it un paperal as it gave too much office staff to one person. legion(predicate) considered this as a demerit as it make the legislative routine fleet as it salve the bill existence sent back to Congress. This shows that at that place is mode for melioration indoors the ecesis. finished time the main itinerary to update the piece of music has been by means o f the Amendment process. As edict and its ideals has changed so has the Constitution, when confederation started to endeavor to slavery and racism the constitution began to follow, the homogeneous with womens rights. on that point are other problems as I wipe out already mentioned the constitution stable protects the pro- sub foyer as it is tell in the constitution that all citizens shall abide arms, later on a number of atrocities and the operative wax in grease-gun crime, familiarity is begininng to heading save still in that location is no campaign on any new amendments in regards to gun laws.The drop of front line may be due to the constitution being outdated precisely it may also be due to the power that the NRA and other pro gun groups fetch moreover we turn out seen keen trides taken through time such as the moves against racism. The constitution was base on what was possibility in the 18th one C and what the Framers envisaged would march on in the future, but there would look to be the ability in spite of appearance it, due to its flexibility, to change with juvenile baseball club. through and through time we endure seen how society has changed and not far so-and-so is the constitution due to the amendment process.

Jeffrey Dahmer’s Childhood and Capture Essay

His sort didnt change. The object changed. This is what psychologist at George transactioning big(p) University, David Silber, state when asked rough the comparison amidst Jeffrey Dahmers puerility activities and his un addressable crimes subsequent on in action that traumatized civilians and Milwaukees finest fair play enforcement. The name Jeffrey Dahmer conjures im develops of his legion(predicate) brute(a) murders. However, as his fierceness was mootd to be spurred by his puerility associations, his tap effect and his all overhear entangled several(prenominal) of the best, and worst, school do by the American referee system.As a boyish claw, Jeffrey Dahmer had a advant come onously peculiar childhood. In 1964, at the era of four, his fore bring, Li geniusl Dahmer, corporation Jeffrey was growing an reside in the the Great Compromiser of subaltern animals go he was wholesale scrawny to step up from infraneath his dramatic playtic ar t and placing them in a bucket, Jeff was excite by the go they grass (Jeffrey Dahmers childhood). That akin social class, jibe to a move Minds net rogue expression, he nether(a)went a bifurcate herniation operation, which leftfield him under fire(predicate) and shake for he did non rede what was passing play on.By age call d beartet, Jeff and his family locomote to Doylestown, Ohio, where his junior br otherwise, David, was natural and, consort to Radford University, his teachers began insurance coverage him purport neglected. wholly cardinal geezerhood later, his family go to lav Township, Ohio, where his father claimed he had been sexually maltreated by a desireness boy (Dahmers exigencys). such(prenominal)(prenominal) a traumatic experience as this to the high gea succour degree potential would amount him passim the period turn up of his flavor. By age ten, his hobbies evolved into rightful(prenominal) primingable close of an addiction. Jeff had begun put in bridle-path kill, bleaching yellowed study, decapitating rodents, and counterbalance taught himself how to enforce sultry to flake the totality of on the spur of the moment animals from their b geniuss ( childhood).During his teenaged living, those respectable about Jeff began to peak roughly troubling changes occurring inside him. accord to Radford University, Jeff sight inebriantic drink at xiii, and, by the time he was sextetteen, he was sneak regulate into his morning time classes. He to the highest degree belike excessivelyk to alcohol because he mat unaccepted, as his peers began blanketwash him as frightening and l mavenly. His parents, Joyce and Lionel Dahmer, constantly quarreled and, fitting like each other teenager, he took their occupations to sum ( childishness).In 1978, the said(prenominal) year Jeff gradational high school, his parents break and his stick gained bondage of Jeffs jr. buddy, David (Dahmers Compulsion). occasion neighbor Susan Lehr verbalize on his office and constitution when these events were occurring, stating that, nearlything annihilating was outlet on in his spiritedness and in that military beat wasnt bothbody at that place to service of process him, ( big(p) white shark). This could control by chance been what sparked him to nonplus the titan that the approach pattern greet him as today.Jeff took his parents disunite super hard. impairmentonize to Los Angeles Times, his draw and brother move to Wisconsin succession his father stayed at a motel, difference him merely in his polarity, whimsy cast out and create an unrelenting awe of loneliness. patch solely in his house, Jeff claimed his depression victim, hitchhiker Steven Hicks ( nitrogen 46). When asked about the fortuity thirteen old age later, 31-year-old Dahmer told jurisprudence force that Hicks precious to resign and I didnt desire him to leave, so, as a result, he killed him in lay out to re answer him from doing so ( man-eating shark).Jeffrey Dahmer archetypal came to permits solicitude in October 1981 when he was pose under jurisprudence wait for kind race drunkenness and ostracisee-knuckle musical mode at a Ramada student lodging (Yusof). agree to norths attendant grampus encyclopedia, he was too sustained in 1982 for indecent motion picture at the Wisconsin postulate mediocre and again in 1986 for exchangeable charges (47). At this point, his lot to upstart individuals was worthy ofttimes and more(prenominal) noniceable. On family line 26th, 1988, Dahmer was charged for sexually assaulting a thirteen-year-old Laotian boy at his Milwaukee flatbed ( normality 47). During visitation, adjuvant territorial dominion attorney Gail Shelton urged to pop out Dahmer intent for 5 to six old age, give tongue to that it was abruptly vitreous silica clear that the prognosis for word of Mr. Dahmer at bottom the lodge was highly arrant(a) and just filmy was non divergence to work.However, justness William D. nurseryman refused to enthral him to prison house house house where psychiatrical attention was non available, and, sort of, sentenced him to a annual work expiry computer programme at the Franklin contri howevere of de transgressment of corrections for the refilling of sex offenders (Yusof). On may 16th, 1991, jurisprudence were sensible about a unsanded and bleed boy, named Konerak Sinthasomphone (coincidentally the brother of the Laotian boy of 1988), stumbling by means of the Milwaukee streets that mavin back to Dahmers flatbed ( north 47). consort to Newtons resultant cause of death encyclopedia, Dahmer falsely told Officers stool Balcerzak, Richard Porubcan, and Josheph Gabrish that Konerak was his nineteen-year-old yellowish brown who had drank a subatomic too much which resulted in an argument in the midst of the cardin al. subsequently a firearm of contemplation, the ships officers returned Konerak to Dahmers workforce and considered it just a appointment amidst dickens transvestic lovers (Yusof).However, law enforcement had no composition that they would pass one of the nigh brainsick scenes at that like location moreover 2 curtly months later. Tracey Edwards approached a Milwaukee law of spirit vehicle on July 22nd, 1991, hand-cuffed, drugged, and excite, claiming to puddle escape from Jeffrey Dahmers flatcar (Montaldo). Arriving at his flat a some moments later, the chill out demeaned Dahmer seek to prevail on _or_ upon the officers that it was still if a interpret amid him and Edwards. The officers, more or less accept him, just narrowly returned Tracey to Dahmer, but, detective work Polaroid photos of bodies in unhomogeneous states of dismantlement, the blow out of the water officers pose him under ar lodge kinda ( anthropophagite). harmonize to The fab le canalise Website, politics tack a house of revulsions in spite of appearance the walls of the one-bedroom flatbed two gentle heads in the deep freezer and refrigerator, a fifty-seven-gallon bone of human torsos, limbs, and other motley move decomposing in acid, indorse of cannibalism, and much, much more.A sight that startled, sickened, and scarred those analyze it for the rest of their lives. Later, natural law primary(prenominal) Philip Arreola of the Milwaukee natural law plane section and city manager washbowl O. Norquist launched an indwelling investigation, electric discharge officers Balcerzak and Gabrish for attend tolessness to coiffure their patrol duties right on (in the possibility of Konerak Sinthasomphone), memory officer Porubcan under close manifestation (Yusof). rest trial in ahead of time 1992, of the motor inns one deoxycytidine monophosphate seating, thirty four of them were reserved for Dahmers victims plaint family members , 20 third sit for reporters, and the remain xl troika seats were expand to the reality go Dahmer was dislocated from the rest of the art gallery by an eight-foot barrier, constructed out of type slug repellent supply and leaf blade (Bardsley). It in spades was not the normal courtroom mount that almost judicial systems were accustom to. Partaking in the legitimate drama was try out Laurence C. Gram, jr., regularise lawyer Michael McGain, and defense team lawyer Gerald Boyle who had defended Dahmer on former make of his offenses (Bardsley).The level-headed age of the testimonial was set on Dahmers one atomic number 6 and sixty-page acknowledgment where he adjudge that he knew his actions were wrong, approach at a swell expense, but, at the homogeneous time, was keep mum changeful of wherefore he did them (Montaldo acknowledgment). dapple Boyle hard-pressed that the unbalanced nature of his clients crimes was part of a strategy that tho an impregnable harum-scarum were able-bodied of draw outting, the quest designate Dahmer as dustyly in his right mind(predicate) and evenhandedly frightened of organism discovered as he went to great continuance to vacate maculation for so legion(predicate) days (Yusof). in that respect was no hesitancy that he was cognisant of the consequences of his actions. gibe to the obligate Jeffery Dahmers confession, Dahmer concur to help the police in any right smart he maybe could to pose his victims in coiffe to make income tax return for the victims families.On January 30th, 1992, fit in to Montaldos article write of successive sea wolf Jeffrey Dahmer, Jeffrey Dahmer pleaded sinful by reason of craziness beforehand umpire Laurence C. Gram, Jr. However, as he was instal fairish complete to stalemate trial, Dahmer thus pleaded not immoral patronage the item that he had already confessed to 17 murders (Yusof). On February 15th, 1992, by and by delibe rating for over louver hours, the jurors found Dahmer to the full responsible for his actions and felonious of first-class honours degree-degree planal homicide on xv of the seventeen accounts ( childishness). consort to Jeffrey Dahmer courting wedge, later on his sentencing, Dahmer begged to be executed. subsequently the horror he caused, hundreds of others would contract been successful with thtis outcome, as well. However, as Wisconsin had abolished capital punishment years introductory to Dahmers case, he was instead sentenced to 15 life sentences (a lower limit of 936 years) without password which he would serve at the Columbian correctional represent in Portage, Wisconsin (Newton 48 compose of series sea wolf).At first, Dahmer was quarantined from the superior general nation for his own safety, but, scorn the some threats against his life, he refused contraceptive custody ( write of consecutive killer Newton 48). Later, Dahmer likely should hit r econsidered this decision. check to the cyclopedia of ordered Killers, the first enterprise on Dahmers life was on July 3rd, 1994, when other convict tried and true to trim his throat duration he was praying in the prison chapel. Although this hear failed and he walked outside with solo secondary scratches, the story would not be the equal for the next. On November 28th, 1994, save six months later, go Dahmer was change a sewer get along the prison gym, twenty five-year-old confidence trick Christopher Scarver acquired an weight-lift mold bar and attacked Dahmer, crushing his skull and cleansing him (Newton 48).At first, tally to Newtons cyclopaedia of straight Killers, it was believed that Scarver polish off Dahmer for racial purposes as he, along with the mass of Dahmers victims, was African American. However, later, it was proved that this whimsy was untrue. Scarver was deranged, believe he was on a care from beau ideal and perform his begets orde rs (Newton 48). Jeffrey Dahmer was an extremely, if not the most, disreputable serial killer who conducted his misconducts in the linked States. non only did he rape, murder, and dismember his six-fold victims, but he also admitted to sampling cannibalism.From experimenting on puny animals as a child to doing the alike(p) to humans as an adult, some believe that his lifelike idolise of loneliness, derived from his parents divorce, legion him to commit these savage crimes, bit others entirely consume him as a cold-blooded freak with the intention of destroying lives. thank to Wisconsins legal system, along with decided police assistance, the clever, resourceful, and shut up demeaned Jeffrey Dahmer who had floated finished life, undiscovered for so many years, was incarcerated, removed from a position where he could do superfluous harm to society.

Bias and Hate Crimes

Given that our gild has much(prenominal) a dense creation of varied races, ethnicities, religions and inner orientations, it is important to sympathise both the goals and challenges of policing and dealingss with loathe and yield umbrages. Considering that since the beginning stages of in-migration we stir sound-tried to support lucky assimilation, abominate and twine crimes create a huge barrier. loathe and yield crimes give-up the ghost when a perpetrator targets a victim because of his or her brotherly station in a real social group, unremarkably delimit by race, religion, familiar orientation, disability, ethnicity, nationality, age, gender, gender identity, or political sleeper (en. wikipedia. org). Not wholly is it difficult for our hostel to identify this sift of crime, nevertheless it is similarly extremely laboured to en crop world-wide laws governing the agency jurisprudence and confederacy as a whole should custody these crimes.An imp ortant bother associated with virgule and abhor crimes is distinguishing them from other prevalent crimes oft, the terms ar used interchangeably. uprightness enforcement as well as the habitual public should rede that bow and abominate crimes ar in numerous ship canal the same crimes that are affiliated anyday, precisely that hatred and predetermine crimes are committed intentionally against a person because of a certain warp and are usually much more violent.Furthermore, deciding how offenders should be identified and punished is sometimes snarly because motivation is subjective, and it is often difficult for law of nature officers to determine whether an offence was motivated by warp (Katz, pg 301) Our constitution, as well as the laws which followed it, were written to find out that every citizen, disregardless of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religion, frugal status, background, age, or shade receives the highest level of swear out a vailable and relate treatment d bear the stairs the law (www. wppd. org).Yet, hate and bias crimes have become such a ascertain issue in our country that goals handle high gain and equality are being threatened. As a result, social intercourse passed the despise Crimes saloon make out of 1999 on March 11, 1999. congress developed this act due to the festering concern that the difficulty of hate crimes is sufficiently serious, widespread, and inter subject in nature as to warrant national assistance to States and topical anaesthetic jurisdictions (thomas. loc. gov). This concern stemmed outsizedly from the go a considerable realization that bias crimes affect victims non only physically, but alike at the very substance of their identity, creating a grit of ulnerability heightened beyond that normally anchor in crime victimssuch(prenominal) crimes violate not only corporations worldwide concern for the security of its members and their property, but to a faul t the shared value of equality and racial and religious conformity in a multicultural society. 11 (Lawrence, pg 50-51). While the 1999 shun Crimes Prevention Act was a large step toward streamlining our definitions of and positions toward hate crimes, there is let off a long way to go. Hate and bias crimes not only pith the man-to-mans involved, but they also have a strong work on our communities.Currently, unmatched of the most impressive ways of dealing with hate and bias crimes is involving the law of nature and the penalisation of those who committ them. Every state and even individual police departments currently determine their own policies when it comes to identifying and papering bias and hate crimes. In recent years, many studies have been do in order to determine whether the acceptance of uniform hate crime policies is powerful at the local anaesthetic level. A study done in California found that formal policies positively influence police behavior.Having a hate crime polity may growing an agencys propensity to report hate crime by as much as 25% (repositories. cdlib. org). Still, time this might be a helpful step, it is still roughneck to define, identify and slightly deal with bias crimes on a case-by-case basis. in that location is still no clearly-defined code disposed(p) to officers concerning how to deal with hate and bias crimes, and because every situation is different and deserves individual attention, police officers are devoted a certain amount of discretion.

Views of the Essence of Numbers over the Course of History Essay

Views of the Essence of Numbers over the Course of History - Essay ExampleThe second is the idea that mathematics and numbers are just a look of interpreting and interacting with arbitrarily defined symbols, and that holds their only utileness (36). The final is the idea of the logicians led by Russel, who claim that mathematics are useful because the universe is structured in a logically coherent way, and mathematics are consequently simply an expression of that logic (36). The latter two theories construct enough holes in them that they have been considered disproven, so many mathematical philosophers rely on the first, Platonic possible action to describe the role of numbers in our universe. This, however, is on the whole un-provable, and sidesteps around the problem of describing what numbers are without actually explaining anything if numbers are simply things that be in another realm, that is not philosophically useful and thus not a very compelling theory. I believe t hat numbers and mathematics actually need to be explained by a new theory, and that piece we currently do not have a completely formulated theory to explain what numbers are and how mathematics work, each of the aforementioned theories has almostwhat of the components that a complete theory of mathematics must have. The single biggest problem with the Platonic theory is its lack of utility. Its main usefulness is in the fact that it describes mathematical principles as being profoundly true based on their existence in the Platonic realm, allowing mathematicians to pursue their goals unhindered by doubt. The theory, however, is impossible to prove, because if numbers exist in a non forcible realm that has no contact with our own then it obviously keisternot be observed (36). The theory that numbers exist in a non-physical realm is just as useful and un-proveable as the theory that numbers exist only in physical form inside of sorry holes it could be true, but if so, who cares? This theory does, however, hold one of the fundamental principles that must be in any theory of numbers, which is the idea that numbers, even though they may certainly not exist in any kind of physical way, are real. Their interaction with the physical world, such as the fact that one can use numbers to plot a path to the moon, execute that plot and then end up on the moon, shows that there is something fundamentally real. So objet dart the Platonic theory is fundamentally marred by its lack of usefulness and the impossibility of proving (or disproving) its accuracy, its assertion that numbers are real in some way must be part of any eventual theory of numbers. Without numbers being real things no theory of mathematics is complete. Like the platonic theory of numbers, formalism, which states that mathematics are simply a series of series of convention governing symbols (36), has both problematic and useful components for creating a useful theory of numbers. The fundamental proble m with formalism is that it fails to account for the fact that, as shown above, numbers do have some relationship to reality. It is useful, however, in admitting the failings of numbers when applied to the real world. Numbers, when interacting with physical bodies, rely fundamentally on human conceptions and sensibilities. For example when a person sees two coins, they can say that there are two coins and in some senses be correct. The problem, however, is that this relies on a human made category of what constitutes a coin. When someone shaves a small amount off of one of the coins,

Why is censorship ineffective Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Why is censorship ineffective - Essay ExampleAs going to be critically analysed below, it washbasin be noted that with the new dispensation of methods of communication obtaining on the ground during the contemporary period, censorship of the media is gradually becoming ineffective.Indeed, libel laws as well as the secrets acts are meant to shelter the interests of the nation such as peace and tranquillity. It is the duty of the government to protect the nation while at the same time the press maintains that the public has the the right way to know (Dennis and DeFleur 1994). Therefore, an inherent conflict exists between the right to press freedom and the need to control the information disseminated by the media that can be damaging to the government. For instance, numerous countries have regulations that prohibit the broadcast of illicit content such as pornography as this would be damaging particularly to the young viewers who can be corrupted behaviourally. Different acts of pa rliament are in place in many countries which seek to regulate the operations of the broadcast industry so as to ensure that the amount of hate speech is checked as well as to ensure that the dissemination of current information does not scupper the security of the country. In the same vein, licensing as well as regulatory bodies are in place to regulate the print media. Depending with the country, other governments actually control the editors to censor the content of their newspapers prior to publication so as to remove information which is deemed to be unfit for public consumption.In countries such China, Russia, Cuba and other countries in Latin America as well as developing African countries, there are statutory regulations that compel the mass media to abide by certain statutory regulations where censorship is given prominence in some instances. Whilst the notion of free press has dominated the media fraternity, it can be noted that such a right is not absolute in some of t he above mentioned countries so as to contain the levels of civil

Assessment of different leadership styles within organisations and Essay

Assessment of different attractership styles within organisations and their effectiveness - Essay recitationRichard Branson is a founder and chairman of Virgin Group which owns and controls to a greater extent than 400 companies. His leadership style is mostly based upon valuing people and taking care of their ineluctably in order to drive their energy, innovation and creativity towards the achievement of disposal goals. Richard Reed founded Innocent Drinks and his leadership style is more towards focusing on amount of money competencies of the inviolable and leveraging the same through the people of the organization. This paper bequeath discuss and explore the leadership styles of all three corporate leaders and will argue as to how much they are effective. Jack Welch and his Leadership Style Jack Welch is a Chemical Engineer and was also the CEO and Chairman of normal Electric Corporation. His tenure from 1981 to 2001 saw a tremendous improvement in the performance of GE as companys share rose in value by 4000%. He joined GE as a junior executive and rose to different places before being CEO of the quick in 1981. One of his earlier attempts to bring in reforms and improvements in GE was his vision to remove GE as no.1 or no.2 in each exertion it works. He started the aggressive consolidation at the firm and also initiated a process of simplification. His strategies led to the gradual improvement at GE as he focused more upon developing and maintaining core competencies of the firm. His style therefore was mainly focused upon having extensive focus on what GE does best and further modify the processes in order to be at the desired position within the industry in which GE operated. He started to streamline and reduce the inventories held by the firm and also made drastic changes in the fundamental structure of the firm. Since he worked at various junior positions therefore had a good experience of how bureaucratic organizational structure was hurtin g GE. As a CEO, one of his earliest attempts therefore were focused upon removing the bureaucratic organizational structure within the organization and make it more open organization with simplified organizational structure at various levels of organization. (Cunningham, 2006) Jack Welch can be considered as a democratic leader as he initiated changes which allowed pursuit to assume the position of leaders also. He was more oriented towards leading rather than managing and created a vision within the organization which fostered leadership at all levels. Democratic leaders always believe in social equality and tend to reward those who come up with more innovative and leadership ideas aimed at improving the overall well-being of all the stakeholders involved in the organization. His focus was on development of enough energy for followers to get them motivated and passionate about their work. This has resulted into more motivated teams and employees and enhanced group morale for the t eam as a whole.( Wilson, 2002 It is also important to take in that Welch focused on bringing in more functional leadership within the organization. His focus was on removing the unnecessary parts of the organization and focus on those areas where it can perform best. This

Relationship Between Employee Commitment And Employee Engagement Assignment

Relationship Between Employee Commitment And Employee Engagement - Assignment ExampleEmployees, who ar committed to their organizations and highly engaged in their job, render effective competitive advantages to the organizations in terms of higher output. Uncommitted employees do not bother virtually workplace performance and outputs. The committed employees tend to provide their total effort to fulfill their personal c atomic number 18r goals and job responsibility. Engagement of an employee cannot possible without effective commitment towards the organization and seer hard work. Leaders or the managers of an organization play a vital role in employee engagement. It is important for a manager to provide value to the needs or satisfaction level of an employee in order to retrain employee commitment and employee engagement. Only a motivated employee can perform in effect in an organization. Progression of career is also an important and key employee retention tool. The employees will be happy to be engaged with their job and organization if they are provided effective career development opportunities, good work culture, and productive work environment. The effective organizational communication process is also an important employee retention tool. It will help an organization to achieve success. Committed employees are more engaged to their job and organization comparing to the uncommitted employees. Employee engagement, employer practices, work performance and business results are highly related to each other. It is the responsibility of the employers to motivate their employees to perform efficiently.

Discuss an Ethical Issue in Nursing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Discuss an Ethical Issue in Nursing - Term Paper Examplecupational therapy services base on medical necessity, yet the payer-source (Medicargon) coverage criteria for services to be delivered at home was questionable. That is, should one continue to treat the client and uphold the principle of philanthropy yet run afoul of the laws or should one discontinue treating the persevering to uphold the law but possibly cause harm to the client?Nurses are hired to assist physicians. In the scenario described, the nurses finish also be tapped to assist and/or complement the occupational and physical therapists. This will likely apply close to new nurses coming from developing country who can be hired at less expensive rates compared to US nurses as well as other nurses who have stayed long in the US. Thus, a nurse can be a potential party or direct participant to the spotlight described by Wells. In view of rising medical costs, tapping nurses from developing countries to either assist or substitute for occupational or physical therapists can emerge as a trend in the United States. Thus, an ethical dilemma for a nurse is whether he or she will allow himself or herself to be a party to the dilemma described by Wells (2007).In the slip of paper described by Wells, the patient encountered difficulties in keeping up with appointments with the health providers. Medicare rules for client to receive home health require that the patients meet certain criteria (Wells, 2007, p. 31). Directly quoting Medicare sources, Wells said that a homebound patient fleck exists when there exists a normal inability to leave home, and, consequently, leaving home would require considerable and taxing effort (2007, p. 31). Wells also said that although his case was definitely homebound, ethical principles were at risk because his moral duty to provide treatment was in conflict with institutional interpretations of the Medicare regulations or guidelines of what constitutes a homebound pati ent (2007, p. 31). In other words, the case described by Wells

Automatic transmition vs manual transmition Essay

Automatic transmition vs manual transmition - Essay ExampleThere are deuce main types of transmission governing bodys in use today manual transmission systems and automatic transmission systems. This paper shall analyse them using a literature fall over with the objective of establishing their operation, as well as the merits and demerits of each system.The first vehicular transmission system is the manual transmission system. One major characteristic of this transmission system is the device drivers ability to change the gear ratio using a gear lever as deemed necessary due to locomotive engine load changes or terrain differences (Denton, 2012). The driver achieves this degree of control over the power output fed to the vehicles wheels by a heap system that disengages the engine from the drive shaft leading to the wheels. Manuals transmission systems mainly fall into two distinct groups trans-axle transmission systems and in-line transmissions systems (Heisler, 2002). The form er finds application in front-wheel vehicles such as normal family sedans, while the later is applied in four-wheel and rear-wheel drive vehicles.Automatic transmission systems distinguish themselves from manual transmission systems by virtue of the drivers limitation in changing the vehicles gear ratios as this happens in an automated manner. These vehicles achieve this level of transmission automation through a torque converter powered by hydraulic fluid driven by the engine itself (Duan, 2014). Therefore, using a system of planetary gears and clutch packs, the engines own load and speed engages the required gear ratio using a set of blades in the converter system called the impeller and turbine (Erjavec, 2010). It is principal(prenominal) to note that the workings of an automatic transmission unit are far more complicated that this reports simplified outline, due to the existence of other(a) complex components such as governors and modulators as well as numerous

BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT - Essay ExampleAs a far as being and achiever is concerned, I consider myself one since I see life as a set of goals that need to be fulfilled and as such whenever I complete a task I feel that I strike achieved something no matter how small.Lastly, I am a restorer because I always derive pleasure and satisfaction from join things, situations and even people. This is influenced by my positivism since whenever I come across a situation that could be made better I almost always judge my utmost to remedy it. While the test may have indicated that am an includer, I do not think that is very descriptive of me since I be to prefer to run projects on my own rather than as part of a team. While I do include people in them, when it comes to their management, I end up trying to be the one to run point because I am a bit of a perfectionist.In the past, teachers and even friends have been full of praise about my positivism, I remember one of my teacher once told me that m y glass is always half full and I should influence my colleagues to be as positive. Whenever my siblings or friends are stressed, sometimes by academics or life issues such as relationship they often seek me out since they know I will help them see the best in such situations. This has also been very useful to me individualally since, as a student, I frequently utilize my positivism to motivate myself to take on complicated projects that others did not want to tackle. I often view challenges as opportunities to make myself a better person rather than inconvenient situations that should be avoided.As a result, I have found myself exceling and standing out, not because I am better than others are hardly because I am willing to try what they refuse to handle. Being an achiever as well as a positivist is often instrumental in helping one achieve success in most of the things they set out to do (Clear). In many cases, I make small gyp term goals which I gradually and consistently wor k on combining the small

Business presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business presentation - Essay ExampleIt is usually easier to read breeding because it helps reduce the number of speaking errors that I present and the data is already in a format that sounds academic and professional.Because my greatest challenge is in how I communicate to the audience, I think this is the biggest thing that I actually need to improve upon. It is very difficult to speak in front of my peers especially in a way that is not boring and keeps the audiences attention. To avoid making mistakes, I create power points that have too much information and make presentations that are actually based on reading to the audience.There are probably techniques and methods to take the research that I perform to learn almost a topic and shrink the knowledge down into a summarized version. Learning how to take research and use it to support the overall purpose of the presentation is critical. in effect(p) now, I also struggle in speaking to the audience and need to improve on how I prepare the presentation and actually deliver it to the

The Business Environment essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Business Environment - Essay ExampleLegislative authority is restored in the chambers of congress, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Judiciary which includes the Supreme Court and the federal courts is vested with the judicial power. Their job includes interpreting the constitution of the US and federal laws and regulations. This comprises of settling disputes between the legislative and the executive branches of the government. The federal government was created by the constitution. The most typical feature of the US political relation argon the Senate powers as the upper house of the legislative branch, large scope of the Supreme Court power and the separation of powers between the executive and the legislature as well as the of dickens major political parties.The British political system on the other hand takes a different shape. It takes the framework of a constitutional monarchy, where the head of the state is the Monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II, who is also the nominal source of judicial, executive and the legislative authority in England while the Prime Minister is the government head. The British government is vested with the most executive powers while the legislative power is exercised by both the government and the two parliament chambers which comprises of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. There is independency of the judiciary from the other arms of the government despite some judge creation members of the House of the Lords, the highest court of the United Kingdom. Britain is a multi party state since the year 1920 with two biggest political parties the Conservative Party and the Labour party. Mainly the parliamentary politics have been dictated by coalitions and minority governments. The Prime minister is vested with the powers of appointing the ministers who creates the government and performs as political heads of different government sections. Most of the senior government officials are in

Nutrition and dietetics Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nutrition and dietetics - Research Proposal ExampleThe research is thence important to other researchers who may be interested in any of the studys variables, care personnel, and patients with obesity. Researchers can use the studys findings and conclusions to march and advance more focused studies while care personnel may apply the developed knowledge to improve efficiency of their services to patients with insulin related complications. foundation garment into the study also identifies review of literatures that the authors suppazised and applied in justification of the study and in formulation of the studys objective. The researchers aimed to investigate the relationship between vitamin D and glucose abnormalities in severely obese individuals, who had not reported irregular glucose metabolism, an objective that is clear and precise. The objective could further infer the following research question and hypothesis, though the researchers did not state any (Bellan, et al., 2014, p. 1).Sufficient details exist on the research procedure to allow for replication as the authors describe applied steps into data hookup as well as measured variables and applied tools in data collection. A quasi experimental design was implemented on a single center study in which laboratory procedures were used to collect data. there was however no control group. Description of data collection procedure and instruments is not specific as it does not specify the types of tests that were conducted and the specific instruments that were used in the tests. There is also no explicit discussion of the bloodsucking and independent variables in the study but inference from the studys objectives identifies vitamin D status as the independent variable and glucose homeostasis as the dependent variable. adults with come in II or grade II obesity formed the studys population and this limits

La haine ( French Film) COMENTARY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

La haine ( French Film) COMENTARY - Essay ExampleThis paper will analyse a scene from this movie and describe why the particular scene has considerable significance in the film. The scene analysed here takes place in 9.3 to 10.10 minutes of the film. eyeshot Analysis The three young friends Vinz (Vincent Cassel), Hubert (Hubert Kounde), and Said (Said Taghmaoui), are the major flakes in this movie. Among the three friends, Vinz is a Jewish and a character filled with rage. He keeps dauntless notions of a gangster in his mind and therefore he tries to attain respect by pop outing a cop. In a scene, Vinz tries to impersonate the character Travis Bickle played by Robert De Niro for the movie Taxi Driver. Vinz imitates Travis Bickle in front of a mirror and asks, You talking to me? Then he points his fingers like a atom smasher and shoots. This imitation cannot be considered as just a sudden emotional expression because he repeats the gun firing imitation twice during the film. I do believe that this scene is of great importance in the movie for several reasons. First, this scene plays a crucial role demonstrating the character of Vinz. As mentioned already, he perceives himself as a gangster and tries to win respect through violence. In fact, Vinz is not such a heartless person but his worse breeding experiences allow filled him with rage. As he is not involved in any gangster group, he tries to adopt the characteristics of an underworld hero and to transform himself into a cruel-minded person. He deliberately attempts to bring maximum brutality into his eyes while imitating the character played by Robert De Niro. Vinz has a gun and he is looking for an opportunity to kill a cop and thereby win respect among his friends. Hence, this impersonation can be considered as a preparation for his future actions. However, Vinz is scared of doing actions that he believed to be helpful to win respect as a gangster. To illustrate, in a scene, some anti-immigrant skinh eads assault Vinzs friends Said and Hubert cruelly. Vinz rushes to the spot and brings an end to the drive by pointing his gun toward the skinheads. Although Vinz got one of them at his gun point, he becomes reluctant to execute his dream and finally Vinz allows the skinhead to flee. This incident later forces him to accept the fact that he cannot be a heartless gangster as he dreamed. Referring to this scene, it is clear that Vinz deliberately impersonates Travis Bickle so as to convince himself that he has the courage to kill someone. In other words, he tries to convince himself that killing someone is not such a difficult task and to make certain that the deed looks so cool. The witness of this film is that it is shot in black and white. In fact, it reminds the viewer of the fact that instead of sharing the colours of life, Kassovitz clearly wanted to show the hard realities of life black and white, or the contrast between virtue and vice. According to some reviews, the decisio n to show the film in black and white has even deeper essence (La Haine, n.d.). In fact, the film was first shot in colour and then converted to black and white. As Siciliano (2007) points out, this black and white portrayal indicates the colourless life of people in France as a result of the relentless repression and suppression they faced from the French state (Loshitzky 2010). Yet another view point most the colourlessness, according to Siciliano (2007) is that the black and white portrayal helps understand the eeriness and dreariness surrounding the

Initial Public Offering Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Initial Public Offering Paper - Essay ExampleIn this case, up to now after the IPO, Del-Ta Engineering is still the controlling shareholder by virtue of its shareholders agreement with David Rivel (Initial Public Offerings (IPO) RRSAT Global Communications Network Ltd. n.d.).IPOs have positive initial returns on average. This is the phenomenon of underpricing (Ross, Westerfield, and Jaffee, 1996). For example, at start of the inaugural day after the RRSat Global Communications Network Ltd., the shares were 12.16% ($14.02 - $ 12.50)/$12.50 above their initial offering wrong. At the end of the first day, the shares were 20.24% ($15.03 - $ 12.50)/$12.50 above their initial offering price (RRSat Global Communications Network Ltd. n.d.).The present value of the first three payments comprises a significant portion (20.73%) of the price of stock. This can be explained by the time value of money. A dollar now is worth more than a dollar in the future.a. unfit companies. High-risk compani es are expected to distribute a relatively low proportion of current earnings and have a relatively low PE ratio. A defective company is likely to retain more of its earnings as the probability of bankruptcy is higher.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Ground Support Equipment Business Proposal Essay

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Ground Support Equipment Business proposal - Essay ExampleUnmanned Aerial Vehicle bread and butters both war missions. Mission success dep lasts on the airworthiness of the aircraft. Every aircraft ar suspected of structural abasement throughout its lifetime. Maintainers of the aircraft require equipment that has already been tested and safe for use. The second part of our business get out focus on providing replacement parts for the ground countenance equipment. Ground support equipment is required to safely handle aircraft parts. Nine out of ten aircraft parts will be transported from the hangar to the field. Ground support equipment will provide that ease. Mission Statement Our mission is to build, create and implement a safety program that would meet our tune communities expectation. Our product will be the end result of our mission statement forest. We also have high expectations of being a manufacturer who will guarantee high value high quality a nd we will exceed our customers expectations. Executive Summary I propose that our company would be called FUGENAV. I combined the word future, generation and gentle wind to come up with FUGENAV. This is only my proposal and is subject to change upon request. The United States military are wide spread across the globe. I propose that we sting within close proximity to the busiest military airfield. The busiest military airfield is located on Fort Bragg, NC. We could sell our products and ideas to the military as a startup. We would provide presentment and loan some equipment with a fee. General support equipment could be used to transport an aircraft parts. Aircraft are disassembled down to the fuselage. All aircraft parts must be stowed onward properly so that damages does not incur. Unmanned aerial vehicles are small enough that we could build trailers to move the aircraft from point A to point B. in that location are an abundance of ideas that we could use to support the diff erent types of unmanned aerial vehicle. We could build ground support equipment that pertains to the different types of unmanned aerial vehicles. There are over fifteen different types of unmanned aerial vehicles used today. For example, I will list the different types of unmanned aerial vehicle used by the US military today US Air force Wasp Block III Gnat 750 MQ-1 Predator MQ-9 Reaper RQ-4 Global Hawk RQ-3 Dark spark advance RQ-170 Sentinel US Marine Corps Dragon Eye RQ-11B Raven B RQ-2 Pioneer US Army RQ-11A/B Raven RQ-7A/B bum 200 RQ-5A MQ-5A/B Hunter MQ-1c Gray Eagle Any aircraft require periodic maintenance to keep them airworthy. Every aircraft listed is build and designed differently. I turn over we could provide the right equipment needed to conduct safe maintenance. We would provide the equipment that is safe and user-friendly. Our product will be built with quality, two year warranty, provide educate to properly use the equipment, and develop good relationship with ou r customers. Introduction The rationale of this business plan is to delineate the goals we will pursue for the foundation, development and operation of an aviation ground support equipment safety program. All aviation equipment is required by FAA to be inspected for deficiencies so that it could mitigate risk. The US military, commercial airlines, and aircraft owners require ground support equipment to properly fix an aircraft. Our business will provide that service for companies like Boeing and the US military. FAA requires that products manufactured meet

The Intensification of International Migration Essay Example for Free

The Intensification of International Migration Essay1. INTRODUCTIONMigrant f wretcheds are always from the poorest countries with a low probability of art towards less poor and more dynamic countries where there is an opportunity to find some sort of job. Over the last few age supranational migration has intensified, with the media referring to the regionalisation and globalisation of migration. The major centers of attraction are the equal United States and the European Union, with countries in southern Europe gradually becoming immigrant receiving countries. The third major region that attracts migrants is the oil-rich Middle East. The fourth major region congeal to be the target for increasing numbers is Asia/Pacific, including Australia and New Zealand.What are the effects of migration on the countries of extraction? Funds sent by migrant to families back home often play a considerable part in the festering of the local economy. However, when extremely qualified peop le leave their home country, the investment made by the ontogenesis countries in their higher(prenominal) education is lost. To remedy this, programmes have to be set up to encourage immigrants to return, so that they can contribute to the scotch development of their home country. The policy-making environment in some African countries must be conflict free for African professionals overseas to return home.Africa is certainly experiencing a debilitating flight of professionals and skilled people escaping their countries economic crisis. The level and trend of fountainhead drain has reached unsustainable heights. In the last few years, the brain drain has escalated in magnitude to levels that have serious implications on economic growth in countries resembling Zimbabwe.Why have African intellectuals and professionals left or thinking seriously of leaving their countries? Previous studies have discovered extremely high levels of dissatisfaction with the cost of living, taxation, handiness of goods, and salaries. The number of poor living below the poverty datum line has surged progressively in the last few years because of economic crisis and spiraling inflation. The function has been exacerbated by decliningreal savings compounded by high levels of taxation and rising unemployment levels.The decline in real gross domestic product(GDP), is reflective of reverse to attract foreign direct investment(FDI) and increased external debt due to chronic foreign currency shortages to procure raw materials, fuel, electricity and spare parts, against a range of rising production and labor movement costs due to high inflation have led to declining savings. The contraction in the formal sector, owing to companies downsizing, reducing working(a) periods and closure, have led to significant fall in employment levels.Growing lawlessness and semipolitically-motivated military unit are some of the push factors for many intellectuals and professionals. The dissatisfacti on goes deeper than economic and political dowry to include housing, medical services, education, education and a viable future for children. Against this background, many skilled persons and professionals have migrated to other countries and the potential for emigrating among African university students and other is intimately probably very high. There is therefore invite to enact policies in Africa to curb these massive brain drain and offer incentives to make staying and working in African countries attractive for professionals and skilled people.The broad objective of this paper is to highlight African brain drain, its causes and consequences. Brain drain is seen in this paper as a complex problem created by both endogenous and exogenous factors, which prey on the disparity in the midst of technologically developed and industrialized world, and the poor developing countries.The structure of the papers is as followsSection I gives a general Introduction to the problem of Bra in drain. Section 2 attempts briefly to conceptualize and reason international migration and the possible causes of international migration.Section 3 gives a detailed analysis of Causes for African Brain Drain. Section 4 attempts to show the Impact and Consequences of African BrainDrain, giving Zimbabwe as an example.Section 5 Conclusion and Future Prospects and Policy Options. .2. THE CAUSES OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATIONSome theories of international migration There is no single, well-developed conjecture of international migration. Among the various models attempting to explain why international migration begins, five major approaches can be discerned These were offered by Sharon Stanton Russell 2. neoclassic economics macro theory (arguably the body of theory most familiar to macrocosm Bank staff) views geographic differences in the supply and assume for job in origin and destination countries as the major factors parkway individual migration decisions. Among the assumptions o f this model are that international migration will not occur in the absence of these differentials, that their elimination will bring an end to international movements, and that labor markets (not other markets) are the primary mechanisms inducing movements. Government policy interventions affect migration by regulating or influencing labor markets in origin and destination countries.Neoclassical economics micro theory focuses on the level of individual rational actors who make decisions to migrate based upon a cost-benefit calculation that indicates a positive meshwork return to movement. In this approach, human capital characteristics that raise the potential benefits of migration, and individual, social, or technological factors that lower costs, will lead to increased migration. Differences in earnings and employment rates are key variables, and governments influence migration through policies that affect these (e.g., through development policies that raise incomes at the point of origin, decrease the probability of employment at destination, or increase the costs of migration).The new economics of migration views migration as a family (i.e., group) strategy to diversify sources of income, minimize risks to the household, and overcome barriers to credit and capital. In this model, international migration is a means to compensate for the absence or failure of certaintypes of markets in developing countries, for example crop insurance markets, futures markets, unemployment insurance, or capital markets.Dual tug market theory holds that demand for low-level workers in more developed economies is the critical factor shaping international migration. To avoid the structural inflation that would conduct from raising entry wages of native workers, and to maintain labor as a variable factor of production, employers seek low-wage migrant workers. In this model, international migration is demand based and initiated by recruitment policies of employers or governme nts in destination areas.World systems theory focuses not on labour markets in national economies, but on the structure of the world market-notably the penetration of capitalist economic relations into peripheral, non-capitalist societies, which takes place through the concerted actions of neo colonial governments, multinational firms, and national elites. International migration is generated as land, raw materials and labour in areas of origin are drawn into the world market economy and traditional systems are disrupted.3. CAUSES OF AFRICAN BRAIN DRAIN.In the 1960s most of the African countries became independent, with the former Portuguese territories in 1975. In 1995, the last colony in Africa South Africa achieved majority rule. With accession to independence there was a marked channel in the pace of migration. The first development plans and those subsequently adopted, accentuated existing disparities between urban areas which enjoyed the benefit of investment and rural area s. In some countries the most childlike freedoms were denied, giving rise to mass exodus of people unprecedented in the history of Africa. The gap between the economic and social development of different regions inside countries and of different countries inside and outside Africa, has continued to widen over the years.Brain drain is a migration of professional people(as scientists, professors, or physicians) from one country to another, usually for higher salaries orbetter living conditions. Despite the clarity of this definition, most efforts to halt the brain drain or reverse the process, especially in African countries, appear to pay little attention to economic and social imperative to brain drain, and instead, centre on appeals to the spirit of nationalism and patriotism. In extreme cases, some governments expose to hire foreign professionals as replacement labour for those who left-a more complicated and costly option.Political Turmoil Political turmoil is linked to the fa ilure of economic development. As pressures of poverty, rapid population growth, disease and illiteracy and environmental degradation mount, they produce a volatile cocktail of insecurity. Resulting war, civil strife, state sponsored terrorism, riots and other forms of political violence can lead to the displacement of large numbers of people as migrants, refugees, or asylees. In the late twentieth century, compared to previous centuries, more wars are winning place, and they are lasting longer and causing more devastation. According to Papademetriou both internal and regional conflicts, often based on religion and ethnicity, are effectuate unprecedented high levels of international migration.Economic and Political factors The economic and political factors associated with international migration that have so far been discussed so far forces on the leave out of economic development and political stability in many Third World countries. They are the major push factors in migratio n.The push factors are circumstances in the home environment that make a person think about leaving his normal place of abode for another part of the same country, neighbouring countries, or for a more distant place like the United Kingdom of the United States.Pull Factors i.e. those that draw people to particular destinations, are every bit important. The post World War II expansion of the industrial economies of Western Europe and North America (especially the United States) has led to immigration policies in these countries intentional to meet aburgeoning demand for cheap labour. Globalization has made possible a massive transfer of resources like technology and capital labour has locomote another form of large-scale resource transfer Although more than half of recent international migration flows are between developing countries, the flow from the Third World to industrial nations has grown to unprecedented levels.That developed countries are a magnet for the worlds migrant is evident from statistics. In 1990, half of the worlds migrants (excluding those naturalized, which would increase even more than the number in developed countries) were in industrial countries 15-20 meg were in Western Europe, 15-20 million were in North America, and 2-3 million were in the industrial nations of Asia (e.g. Japan, Taiwan).7 This globalization phenomenon has not escaped the attentionof Deepak Nayyar, who observes that the process of globalization is bound to exercise a significant influence on the push-factors profound international migration. It would decrease emigration pressures if it leads to a convergence of levels of income between the industrialized countries and the developing countries.But it would increase emigration pressures if it leads to a divergence in levels of income between the industrialized countries and the developing countries. Similarly, it would decrease emigration pressures if it leads to a reduction in poverty, an expansion of employment opportunities and an improvement in the quality of life for the people in developing countries. But it would increase emigration pressures if it leads to rising poverty, growing inequality, worsening employment prospects and deterioration in the quality of life of people in development countries.8 In summary it should be realized that the globalization of economies, lack of development and political stability in Third World countries, and immigration policies that reflect the need for labour in the receiving industrialized countries have thus far been proposed as the major factors explaining international migration from the Third World to the developed countries e.g. USA, UK., etc.But these only do not adequately explain why certain countries or individuals, not others, dominate migration flows nor do they explain the particular destination choice of migrants. As earlier discussed, economic globalization, lack of development and political instability, industrial nations immigratio n policies, and linguistic andhistorical ties are major factors that account for Third World immigration to developed countries in general. The same factors enable us to understand African immigration to Europe and the United States of America.sub-Saharan Africa, like most other developing regions, has been integrated into the global economy primarily as a source of cheap primary goods and cheap labour. Initially, African labour was exploited within colonial boundaries but after World War II African labour was often actively recruited by ex-colonial European powers as competition for more pricy European labour. For example, France gave its former African colonies favoured nation status and formed agreements with such African states as Senegal, Mauritania, and Mali to promote labour migration. By 1960, about 20 000 Sub-Saharan Africans were in France 12 000 in the late 80s.The British were less hospitable to immigrants from their former African colonies. Beginning in 1962, Africans in England were denied full social and political rights. They were subject to four immigrant control and three race relations outs that gradually withdrew their citizenship rights. Pass laws and voucher systems were introduced in order to terminate black settler immigration and to introduce repatriation. In 1971, the British passed an immigration act to expressly limit immigration from its former colonies.It can, therefore, be said that Sub-Saharan Africa has generated significant global flows of migrants in the post-war era, mainly to ex-colonial states Nigerian, Tanzanian, Ugandan, Asians and of late Zimbabweans have migrated to the U.K., Central and West Africans to France Zairians (Congolese) to Belgium. However, the OECD has argued that these movements are dwafted by regional migrations within Africa. Regional labour have flowed primarily to Nigeria, South Africa, Gabon and the bone Coast. The main countries of emigration have been Zaire (now Congo), Angola, Mozambique, Cameroo n and Botswana as well as all of the North African Nations, though rarely have their emigrants crossed the Sahara.

The History of Ethnicity and Educational Attainment Essay Example for Free

The History of Ethnicity and Educational Attainment EssayIn 1945 the UK needed rapid reconstructing, both structurally and in population re-growth. After the Second World War the UKs population was virtually non-existent, with most males having died in the war, which meant that there were not enough people around to rebuild the country. This resulted in an economic boom with more jobs than people in the country at the time, and at the same time the UK was still managing her Empire in India and the Caribbean. By the 1950s there was a rapid emergence in the technological industry, yet the UK was rapidly falling behind Europe technologically and was desperate to increase their technological market. The UK soon realised that they could not afford and Empire and the rapid technological development needed to rival the market of the rest of Europe, so the decisiveness was do to create the Immigration Policy. Afro-Caribbean immigrants were the first coloured people to arrive in the UK and were lured there by the promise of housing, employment and education, but what they found when they arrived in the UK was discrimination in housing, schooling and employment, especially in the types of jobs the immigrants were permitted to fulfil, i.e. they could work only in jobs such as bus drivers and underground attendants only the lower post (IV class) non-skilled, manual jobs. Again, in the 1970s, the Consumer revolution leads to the introduction of new food and fashion types and the South African immigration, the UK accepted all the Indian, Pakistani and Ugandan immigrants as affordable labour forces, for as long as the economic boom continues. But in the 1980s an economic recession began meaning that unemployment increases due to the lack of goods being sold abroad.The economic recession affected everybody in the UK, but especially the immigrant groups, as they were the first employees to be laid off. This was because the immigrants were hired by industries as outer boundary workers these workers are the ones to be drafted in during economic boom periods but are then laid off when a company slump occurs. There was besides discrimination in the education of ethnic minority children.Education policy went through three distinct phases, assimilation, multiculturalism, and anti-racist. Assimilation, during 1945 to the early 1970s, was the educational policy that meant everyone entering the UK must be made British the curriculum taught only white versions of history, European geography only centring on the British empire, British religions and cultures taught in RE and countenance language students were sent to special needs units to learn English.The next policy to be put into affect during the late 1970s until the mid-1980s was Multiculturalism, or the acknowledging of new(prenominal)s, this policy made an effort to include other ethnicities by having special days and events to celebrate other cultures on a 1-day basis and made a step towards breach down cultural barriers.This policy was often referred to as a steel band, sari and samara education only as it gave a 1-day insight into other cultures but then went back to teaching about Britain and white history, customs, etc. The last and current policy is that of Anti-Racist education with the aim to attack inequality and racism, beam everybody equally, and to eradicate Euro centrism the idea that Europe is at the heart of everything that happens in the world.The curriculum has also changed to reflect world history, geography, languages, religions and cultures. Statistics to show attainment of 5 or more A*-C grades by ethnic origin between 1989-2000, released by the UK Government Department of Education and Skills give a clear picture of the educational attainment of White, Black, Asian (all), Asian (Indian), Asian (Pakistani), Asian (Bangladeshi), Asian (other including Chinese), and any other ethnic groups.The trend between 1994 and 2000, however, shows that almost all ethnic groups turn in steadily increased their attainment of A*-C grades. The Asian category, however, differs greatly within itself with the different minorities scoring very different results with the different Asian groups holding both the highest and lowest achievers of 5 A*-C grades.We can see this in the statistics released by the Government, these show that Asian (other including Chinese) are the highest achievers of 5 A*-C grades between 1992 (when the data became available) and 2000 with 72 grade achievers in 2000 whilst Asian (Pakistani), Asian (Bangladeshi) and Black groups are the lowest achievers throughout with only 29/30 grade achievers in the year 2000. covering that the initial views that ethnic minorities are intellectually inferior to whites is completely unsubstantiated and are, in many cases, more likely to achieve the 5 A*-C grades than the whites themselves are.

Alcohol and Teens Essay Example for Free

Alcohol and Teens EssayAmber valley Primary School was c tolerated 6 months ago by Amber Borough Council (ABC), the local education authority, which bears all the land and buildings. The school has been standing empty while ABC attempts to find a buyer for the site. Although ABC placed fencing slightly the site, local residents reported that youths had broken into the site on a act of occasions. Last week a group of youths from a nearby young offenders institution, operated by Chigley Services Ltd (CS) under contract to the shoes Office, broke into the disused school and set tin to it. The youths had been bearing rubbish from a neighbouring stream and were supposed to catch been under the supervision of Justin and Jason, both of whom are CS employees. However, Justin and Jason had gone for a arse snitch and left the youths unsupervised at the cartridge holder the break-in occurred. The kindle caused impose on _or_ oppress to neighbouring property including a bread m akers shop owned by ready. It is promising to be many weeks before the business fag end reopen and Mark stands to lose many thousands of pounds in lost profits. It later transpired that the liberation would non have had time to spread to neighbouring property had the Fire Brigade acted more swiftly.The Amber Valley Fire engine was unavailable at the time and a nonher engine had to be dispatched from Leicester. The crew got lost on the way because they put the wrong cut through in the sat-nav (satellite navigation) device. Advise Mark in respect of any claims he may have (if any). In this question, we are asked to advise Mark as to the thinkable claims he susceptibility have. On the facts, the suspects are Justin and Jason, Chigley Services and the Fire Brigade. Several issues must be taken into consideration, we must determine on the facts whether in that location dissolve be any accomplishable claims on the economic discharge that Mark has suffered due to the nurture. Also, we must decide whether the fire brigades omission and Justin and Jasons act would amount to carelessness. Besides, whether Chigley Services would be vicariously conceivable go forth be discussed below. On the facts, Justin and Jason who were supposed to be supervising the youths had gone for a cigarette break which ended up in the break-in of the school which later caused a fire to Marks shop. Based on this, Mark fundament try to sue Justin and Jason for nonperformance in tort. The test of negligence was formulated by superior Atkin in the landmark reference of Donoghue v Stevenson1.For a palmy claim of negligence to be realised, four elements have to be proven. The four elements are responsibleness of care, breach of debt instrument of care, causation and remoteness. Thus, the first thing the courts take away to do is to prove negligence in produceing a business of care. As the law evolves, the current test for calling of care is now in the skid of Caparo v Dic kman2. The Caparo test is a threefold test which requires three elements to be satisfied. The first requirement is that at the time of the listless act, it must be middling foreseeable that distress or injury would be caused to the particular defendant in the effect, or to a class of people to which he or she belongs, instead than just people in general.3 Thus, foresight is always a critical factor and it will be objectively assessed. A in force(p) lawsuitful of this rouse be seen in the object lesson of Palsgraf v Long Island 1 Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 AC 562 2 Caparo v Dickman 1990 2 AC 605 3 C Elliott F Quinn, tort justice (8th edn Pearson, Gosport 2011) 22 Railroad4 where it was held that it could non reasonably be foreseen that pushing a passenger would cause harm to someone standing a few feet away thus in that respect is no duty of care.However, in the case of Bhamra v Dubb5, the Court of Appeal (COA) held that a duty of care is owed because a reasonable man wo uld have foreseen that his act is presumable to result in harm. Similarly, in our question, Justin and Jason who were in charge of supervising the youths did not carry out their duty properly. Moreover, the fact that the youths here are from an offenders institution further strengthens the likelihood of them carrying out offences while unsupervised. Thus, it is highly likely that a reasonable man would have foreseen prostitute or injury could have occurred following his acts.The abet requirement is that there must be a legal proximity, meaning that there must be in law a relationship between the claimant and defendant. However, we must be clear that the defendant does not necessarily have to know the claimant, this is explained in the case of Muirhead v industrial Tank Specialities6 by Goff LJ. He pointed out that it is the daub they were both put which determines whether the defendant could reasonably be expected to have foreseen that upon to the claimant could result from his or her actions.In the case of Watson v British Boxing Board of Control7, there was held to be 4 Palsgraf v Long Island Railroad 162 NE 99 5 Bhamra v Dubb 2010 EWCA Civ 13 6 Muirhead v Industrial Tank Specialities Ltd 1986 QB 507 7 Watson v British Boxing Board of Control 2001 QB 1134 qualified proximity to give rise to a duty of care because the Board was the barely body in the UK which could license professional boxing matches and thus vainglorious them full control and right for a situation that is highly likely to result in harm if reasonable care was not exercised. Lord Atkin quoted Lord Esher in Le Lievre v Gould8, If one man is near to another, or near to the property of another, a duty lies on him not to do that which may cause a personal injury to the other, or may injure his property.9 As per the facts on our question, in that situation it is highly likely that it could reasonably be expected the youths might break into or cause legal injury to any of the property nea rby, without the need of identifying the owner of the property. Moreover, Justin and Jason had complete control and responsibility of the youths performance. From here, it is really possible that the courts would be able to produce proximity between Justin and Jason with Mark. The third requirement is that it must be just and reasonable to impose a duty on the defendant. This requirement often overlaps with the first and second requirement.For example, arguments relating to proximity could also be seen as arguments relating to justice and reasonableness. However, when the third requirement is specifically referred to, it unremarkably means the foreseeability and proximity requirement are met but the claim could be denied based on public 8 Le Lievre v Gould 1893 1 QB 491 9 From a speech made by Lord Atkin in Donoghue v Stevenson at 508 in producing the concept of neighborhood. policy grounds. In the case of McFarlene v Tayside wellness Board10, a duty of care was denied on the gro unds that it was not just and reasonable to give compensation for birth of a healthy child.It is also established in Jain v Strategic Health Authority11 that it is not fair and reasonable to impose a duty when it conflicts with another duty owed to another party. As per the facts, it is fair and reasonable because Justin and Jason were hired to supervise the youths but they didnt carry out their duty, thus resulting in damage to Marks bakery. It doesnt quarter sense for there to be public policy reasons for denying a claim of duty of care on Justin and Jason. Thus, if the three elements of the Caparo test could be satisfied, a duty of care towards Mark can be established. Assuming that a duty of care is established, we then need to prove breach in order to establish negligence.Breach of a duty arises when the defendants conduct has fallen below the reasonable standard expected of a reasonable man in that particular situation. The reasonable man test is seen in the case of Blyth v B irmingham water company. 12 This essentially means that it would not be relevant even if the defendant thinks that his conduct is fine. In our question, it must be shown that the standard of Justin and Jasons conduct was unreasonable owing to the failure in supervising the youths. Here, two 10 McFarlene v Tayside Health Board 1999 4 All ER 961.11 Jain v Strategic Health Authority 2009 2 WLR 248 12 Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks 1856 11 Exch 781 questions must be asked, namely, what is the required standard and whether the conduct has fallen short of the standard. In terms of the first question, the legal standard is to take much(prenominal) care as would be taken by a reasonable man in that circumstances. This is explained in the case of Paris v Stepney Borough Council13 and is determined objectively. For the second question, Mark should be advised that the standard needed becomes whether Justin and Jason acted with the level of skill and competency that is expected from someone in their position.According to common sense, the main mapping that Chigley Services hired Justin and Jason is to ensure that they supervise the youths and prevent them from doing damage or harm to others. On the facts, the break-in of the school occurred because Justin and Jason had gone for a cigarette break when they were supposed to be supervising. Since they defeated the main purpose of their recruitment, it is unconvincing that they have acted according to a reasonable standard. If breach can be institute, we need to establish causation next. This means that Justin and Jasons breach must have caused damage to Marks baker shop.The first issue we have to deal with is whether the damage would have resulted but for the breach of the duty, this is known as the factual causation or but for test. A clear example can be seen in the case Barnett v Chelsea and Kensington Hospital Management delegacy14, it was held that the defendants did owe a 13 Paris v Stepney Borough Council 1951 AC 367 14 Barnett v Chelsea and Kensington Hospital Management Committee 1968 1 All ER 1068 duty of care and had breached it, but causation could not be established because the claimant would understood have died even though the duty of care was not breached.To establish factual causation, we must be satisfied that damage would not have occurred but for Justin and Jasons breach of duty. On the facts, it is clear that Marks baker shop would not have caught fire if Justin and Jason had been supervising the youths and preventing them from setting the fire. However, this will be determined on the balance of probabilities. thither is still a very small possibility that even if Jason and Justin had been supervising the youth all the time, the youths might still act beyond their control. Nevertheless, this is quite flimsy thus it is highly likely that the but for test can be satisfied.Regarding the last requirement of negligence, even though Justin and Jason were the factual cause of damag e to Marks baker shop, they must also be the legal cause. It means that the damage must be a type that could reasonably be foreseen and not too remote. This is explained in the case of Wagon Mound No. 115 where a test of remoteness was applied. This test requires that the damage is foreseeable and if so, the defendant would be liable to the full extent of the damage even though that extent might not be foreseeable. On the facts, it is arguably foreseeable that any damage could arise if the youths were left unsupervised. The damage to Marks baker shop is 15 Wagon Mound No.1 1961 AC 388 also unlikely to be remote. Therefore, it appears that Mark has a valid claim of negligence against Justin and Jason. However, Mark should also be advised that he has an alternative of pursuing his claim against the floor Office and Chigley Services under the doctrine of vicarious financial obligation. This would be more desirable because there is better guarantee of compensation if won. This doctrin e renders employers legally liable for the acts of their employees. This is justified because employers normally have better insurance and also benefits from their employees action, it is acceptable for them to run the risk of taking responsibility for actions of their employees.However, as per the facts, Chigley Services was under a contract to the Home Office. Applying the principle stated by Lord Widgery in the case of Salsbury v Woodland16, Chigley Services had been employed by the Home Office as independent contractor that does work on its behalf, therefore the Home Office will not be liable for any tort committed by the contractor in the course of employment. Whereas, Chigley Services and Justin and Jason had a contract of services which renders themselves vicariously liable for their acts.Therefore, a claim against Chigley Services would be more likely to succeed than a claim against the Home Office. In order to establish vicarious liability, the person who committed the tort must be an employee of the defendant. 17 As per the facts, it is 16 Salsbury v Woodland 1970 1 KB 191 17 Available at http//www. lawteacher. net/free-law-essays/vicariousliability. php accessed 17 January 2014 clear that Justin and Jason are employees, so the first burial vault is cleared.The issue here is whether the tort is committed in the course of employment. In the case of Century Insurance v northern Ireland Road Transport18, Lord Wright held that the negligent act was done for the employees own purposes but that doesnt prevent the employer from being vicariously liable because it was nevertheless part of his job, even though not done in the way the employer had wanted. 19 Applying this on our facts, Justin and Jason were performing their job by supervising the youths, but they went for a cigarette break on their own convenience.According to case law, this is nevertheless to be considered to be done in the course of employment even though not in the way intend by the emplo yer. Another case which bears a similar facts of failing to supervise is the case of Dorset Yatch Company Ltd v Home Office20. The Home Office in this case was liable and therefore responsible for the damage caused. Therefore, it is highly likely that Chigley Services would be vicariously liable for the tort on the same grounds, Mark can choose to sue them directly. Furthermore, theres a possibility that Chigley Services might argue that their employees were acting on the frolic of his own and thus not within the course of employment. However, this is probably harder to be proved although it would eventually be refractory by the court.Lastly, because vicarious 18 Century Insurance v Northern Ireland Road Transport 1942 1 All ER 491 19 Hepple and Matthews, Tort Cases and Materials (6th edn OUP, New York 2009) 1079 20 Dorset Yatch Company Ltd v Home Office 1970 AC 1004 liability is a form of joint liability, Mark can also try sueing Justin and Jason at the meantime even though in pra ctice usually only the employer is sued. Besides, the Home Office might want to use the fire brigade as defence, by trying to argue negligence on the part of the fire brigade. On the facts, the fire would not have had time to spread to neighbouring property had the fire brigade acted more swiftly.The issue to be discussed here is whether negligence can be established on the fire brigade. Thus, the first step in establishing negligence is to determine the existence of a duty of care. However, the issue here is that there has been no positive acts on the part of the fire brigade. In the case of Smith v Littlewoods Organisation Ltd21, Lord Goff held that the general rule in negligence is that a duty to act will not be imposed in relation to a failure to act. 22 However, there are a number of exceptions in which the judge held that there is a positive obligation to act and could give rise to breach of duty if not acted upon. In our question, the fire services is snarled.There have been a number of case laws regarding this aspect, we need to look into it in deciding whether a duty of care is owed. Mark might want to argue that by answering the call, the fire brigades have assumed responsibility and thus have a duty of care. However, the court is likely to deflect this idea on the grounds that Mark 21 Smith v Littlewoods Organisation Ltd 1987 AC 241 22 S Deakin, A Johnston B Markesinis, Markesinis And Deakins Tort Law (7th edn OUP, Hampshire 2013) 178 could have at least taken some precautions to prevent the fire from spreading while the fire brigade was on its way.Moreover, in the case of Capital Counties PLC v Hampshire County Council23, Stuart-Smith LJ held that the fire brigade is not under a common law duty to answer calls for help and is not under a duty to take care to do so either. Furthermore, the common law has never really accepted the existence of a common law duty to go, proactively, to the assistance of needy members of the general public.24 In the case of Kent v Griffiths25, a distinction between public services, namely the ambulance and fire brigades, was drawn. It was argued that the ambulance service chiefly owes a duty of care, unlike fire brigades that generally do not owe a duty of care. This is on the basis that for ambulance service normally the number of casualties and extent of injury is known or predictable, and thus a duty of care should be upheld. In the case of firefighting, it is agreed that fire spread very fast and the number of people and property that might get affected is un trusted and unpredictable, thus imposing a duty of care on fire brigades is unfair and would lead to a floodgate of litigation.26 Nevertheless, In the case of Capital Counties PLC v Hampshire County Council which was mentioned above, a duty of care was found, but it could be 23 Capital Counties PLC v Hampshire County Council 1997 QB 1004 24 M Vranken, Duty to Rescue in well-mannered Law and Common Law (1998) 47 Intl Comp. L. Q. 9 34-942 25 Kent v Griffiths, Roberts and capital of the United Kingdom Ambulance Service 2000 2 WLR 1158 26 Available at http//www. johnhardcastle. co. uk/2013/09/02/the-duty-of-care-owed-by-a-fire-service accessed 18 January 2014 distinguished with the other cases.It was held that a duty of care could be imposed in certain circumstances, for instance when additional danger was created by the negligence of the fire brigades. 27 As per our facts, the fire brigades were late because not enough vehicles could be dispatched at that time and the vehicle from Leicester lost its way hence causing the delay in arrival. As opposed to Kent v Griffiths, here theres a good reason why the fire brigade was late. Besides, there is no evidence of the fire brigades causing additional danger. Lastly, there are policy reasons28 why a duty of care should not be owed in general, this was shown in the case of John Munroe v London Fire and Civil Defence Authority29.It was argued that imposing a duty of car e on fire brigade will not improve its efficiency but instead it may lead to defensive firefighting. In the case of The perform of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints (Great Britain) v West Yorkshire Fire and Defence Authority30, it was held that imposing a burden of emergency services will only distract it from the proper task of fighting fire. Above all these, one should also look at the value of the activity, when it involves cases of fire services.This was found in the case of Watt v Herdford 27 Available at http//www. independent. co. uk/news/people/law-report-no-duty-owed-to-owner-by-atte nding-and-fighting-fire-1266268. html accessed 18 January 2014 28 Available at http//sixthformlaw. data/01_modules/other_material/tort/1_duty/5_duty_fair_just. htm accessed 18 January 2014 29 John Munroe Ltd v London Fire and Civil Defence Authority 1997 QB 983 30 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Great Britain) v West Yorkshire Fire and Defence Authority 1997 2 All ER 865 Coun ty Council31 which argues that duty should not be imposed because of public benefit that is involved in the activity.Moreover, it can be argued that there is no sufficient proximity between Mark and the fire brigade because firstly the fire brigade is not a local one and secondly, in contrast with the case of Capital Counties PLC v Hampshire County Council, the fire brigade were not negligent in making the situation worse. Hence, applying all these on our question, it is highly likely that a duty of care could not be found. Since a duty of care could not be found, there wont be a breach of duty. Accordingly, the third and fourth element of negligence could not be established, meaning that it is impossible for negligence to be established on the part of the fire brigades.Now the last issue is whether Mark can have any redress on the economic spillage which was incurred through the negligent act of Justin and Jason. With regards to economic losses, it is a matter of policy. The posi tion is clearly represented in the case of Spartan Steel Alloys Ltd v Martin Co32. It was decided that only physical damage to property and economic loss arising from damage to property can be vulcanised. Pure economic loss cannot be recovered in tort. Applying this on our case, the losses that Mark might want to recover are probably losses he is expected to suffer before his baker shop gets back into business.31 Watt v Herdford County Council 1954 1 WLR 835 32 Spartan Steel Alloys Ltd v Martin Co 1973 1 QB 27 This is considered as arrant(a) economic loss as it is losses that does not directly result from personal injury or damage to property. However, as confirmed in the case of Londonwaste v AMEC Civil Engineering33, pure economic loss is not recoverable. Pure economic loss is conceptional and thus tort does not protect speculative interest. There are two reasons why the law of negligence is reluctant to allow claims for pure economic loss. Firstly, this would open the floo dgate to litigations.Moreover, the possible economic loss may be astronomical and incalculable. Secondly, contract was the means by which economic loss is to be compensated and the courts are unwilling to interfere with this. Nevertheless, Mark should be advised that he might also try recovering losses arising from the damaged bread and the profit for the damaged bread. This is probably recoverable as the damage is the kind that is foreseeable. Thus, it is highly likely that Mark will be able to recover his losses except for pure economic loss. In conclusion, it is highly possible that negligence can be established on the part of Justin and Jason.However, because of the doctrine of vicarious liability, Mark is also able to sue Chigley Services which is vicariously liable. In practice, normally only the employer is sued but it is still possible for Mark to pursue his claims from both. As for the fire brigade, it is unlikely that a duty of care is owed, thus negligence will not be est ablished. Lastly, although pure economic loss 33 Londonwaste v AMEC Civil Engineering 1997 83 BLR 136 is not recoverable, he can still bring a claim against Justin and Jason and Chigley Services for other economic losses he suffered.Bibliography Books Elliott C Quinn F, Tort Law (8th edn Pearson, Gosport 2011) Deakin S, Johnston A Markesinis B, Markesinis And Deakins Tort Law (7th edn OUP, Hampshire 2013) Hepple and Matthews, Tort Cases and Materials (6th edn OUP, New York 2009) Articles Vranken M, Duty to Rescue in Civil Law and Common Law (1998) 47 Intl Comp. L. Q.934-942 Electronic Sources Hardcastle J, The Duty of Care Owed by a Fire Service http//www. johnhardcastle. co. uk/2013/09/02/the-duty-of-care-owed-by- a-fire-service accessed 18 January 2014 OHanlon K, No Duty Owed to Owner by Attending and Fighting Fire http//www. independent. co. uk/news/people/law-report-no-duty-owed-to -owner-by-attending-and-fighting-fire-1266268. html accessed 18 January 2014 Mike Souper, Fair Just Reasonable or Policy Considerations.http//sixthformlaw. info/01_modules/other_material/tort/1_duty/5_duty_ fair_just. htm accessed 18 January 2014 Law Teacher, Vicarious Liability http//www. lawteacher. net/free-law-essays/vicariousliability. php accessed 17 January 2014 hedge of Cases United Kingdom Cases Barnett v Chelsea and Kensington Hospital Management Committee 1968 1 All ER 1068 Bhamra v Dubb 2010 EWCA Civ 13.Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks 1856 11 Exch 781 Capital Counties PLC v Hampshire County Council 1997 QB 1004 Caparo v Dickman 1990 2 AC 605 Century Insurance v Northern Ireland Road Transport 1942 1 All ER 491 Dorset Yatch Company Ltd v Home Office 1970 AC 1004 Donoghue v Stevenson 1932 AC 562 Jain v Strategic Health Authority 2009 2 WLR 248 John Munroe Ltd v London Fire and Civil Defence Authority 1997 QB 983 Kent v Griffiths, Roberts and London Ambulance Service 2000 2 WLR 1158 Le Lievre v Gould 1893 1 QB 491 Londonwaste v AMEC Civil Engineering 1997 83 BLR 136 Muirhead v Industrial Tank Specialities Ltd 1986 QB 507 McFarlene v Tayside Health Board 1999 4 All ER 961 Paris v Stepney Borough Council 1951 AC 367 Palsgraf v Long Island Railroad 162 NE 99 Salsbury v Woodland 1970 1 KB 191 Smith v Littlewoods Organisation Ltd 1987 AC 241 Spartan Steel Alloys Ltd v Martin Co 1973 1 QB 27 The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (Great Britain) v West Yorkshire Fire and Defence Authority 1997 2 All ER 865 Wagon Mound No. 1 1961 AC 388 Watson v British Boxing Board of Control 2001 QB 1134 Watt v Herdford County Council 1954 1 WLR 835.