Embracing Readymades and the Notion of Living Forever Essay Example for Free

Embracing Readymades and the Notion of Living Forever Essay It is a shared combination of works that is displayed throughout the museum, setting up conversation between the museum’s collection and Hirst’s contemporary art pieces. The relationship and connection between the works will give visitors a dialogue between the different works, engaging them in a conversation of art and science between the past, present and future. Hirst, one of the most celebrated contemporary artists, whose works propose a personal interpretation of past works, find their insight in science and their basis in art history. Relationships with life and death are being examined, and questions dealth to our cultural, artistic and philosophical ideals. * Works of Damien Hirst mirrored Marcel Duchamp’s idea of the ‘readymade’, that the concept is much more important than the outcome of the work itself, and that ordinary objects/subjects could be taken from everyday use and be used for art. Although Hirst’s works explores the themes of life and death, pathology and science, with the help of ‘readymade’ objects, his works arouse a sense of spiritual enlightenment in the spectator, along with the notion of living forever, which compliments with the centenary of the museum. * With that, I will firstly talk about the idea of the ‘readymades’, and how it is being used in the works that is being exhibited in Cornucopia. Next, I will be analyzing them, discussing the potential meaning behind the ‘readymades’ to my proposed theme of spirituality and t he idea of living forever. Koons seduces and persuades the spectators with such works, and desire will ultimately be gone once the spectators looks at themselves and realize that they are desire itself. * * CONCLUSION * The use of ‘readymades’ to promote or provoke an idea, a thought, is what Damien Hirst seeks out to achieve in the exhibition, Cornucopia. As it was held in accordance to the Oceanographic Museum’s 100th anniversary, Hirst’s artworks seek out to question its visitors, what has changed and what remained. Only by constant questioning will we improve and move forward. A sense of spiritual attainment and the idea of living forever can be felt whne looking at Hirst’s works, it evades time and seems to be stuck in limbo, allowing us to reflect on ourselves and our morality. As I have compared, the works of artist Jeff Koons also seeks to enlighten the viewers with his version of the ‘readymades’. ‘Readymades’ is an excellent way to provoke thinking and spreading message as everyday objects are familiar to the general consensus and people could relate better to them, rather then traditional symbols of art.

Comparing Two Types of Nokia Cell Phones :: Compare Contrast Comparison Essays

Comparing Two Types of Nokia Cell Phones Today, the cell phone has become a common device in the U.S. Almost all people in the U.S. use cell phones. By using these phones, people can be reached everywhere they go. Because of the development of technology, now there are many kinds of cell phones from different brands. Every cell phone company offers their products from the cheapest to the most expensive one with their advantages and disadvantages. So now, people can choose from many types of cell phones. In this paper, I will compare two different types of cell phone from Nokia. I decided to choose Nokia cell phones because I personally like this brand. It offers many types of cell phones, so we can have many choices when buying a cell phone. I chose Nokia 6600 and 6820 for comparisons because they both are the new products from Nokia. Like the pictures above show, Nokia 6600 and 6820 have different appearance. Nokia 6600 has a fat and short shape. Its buttons are arranged in a horizontal manner. Nokia 6820 has a thin and long shape. Its buttons are arranged in vertical manner. They have some differences in the specification. Nokia 6600 has 4.30 ounces weight and 4.28 inches long x 2.29 inches wide x 0.93 inch thick. It has a large color display with 176 X 208 pixel resolution, up to 65,536 colors. In addition, it has internal antenna and vibrating alert and 5-way joystick navigation. It applies the Symbian Operating System 7.0s, Series 60 platform. It uses extended Li-Ion Battery 850 mAh with digital talk time up to 4 hours and digital standby up to 8 days. For the service, Nokia 6600 has service for GSM/GPRS/HSCSD 900/1800/1900 MHz. Nokia 6820 has 3.5 ounces weight, 4.69 inches long x 2.17 inches wide x 0.91 inch thick. It has a high-resolution color display: 128 x 128 pixels, up to 4,096 colors. It also has 5-way joystick for easy navigation, internal antenna and vibrating alert. It uses extended Li-Ion Battery 850 mAh with digital talk time up to 3 hours and digital standby up to 12 days. It has service for GSM 850/1800/1900 MHz or GSM 900/1800/19 00 MHz. They also have different features. In the voice feature, Nokia 6600 has voice dialing and commands, integrated handsfree speakerphone for convenient communication, record and send memos, conversations, and sound clips3, record memos and conversations for up to 90 seconds.

Princess Culture

In â€Å"Cinderella and Princess Culture†, by Peggy Orenstein, she guides us through her inner-debate on the true nature of princesses. Orenstein writes on what she calls a princess â€Å"craze† (326) and how major companies like Disney, Mattel, and Saks have joined in the frenzy to ensnare young girls with pink and sparkles. It is possible that Orenstein is trying to tell us that princesses themselves are not the problem; it is the marketing of princesses that has the potential to steal independence from young girls.Firstly, Orenstein reveals some of the eye-popping figures that companies have been making on princesses. Even with stringent competition from Mattel and Saks, Disney still tops the charts with an annual profit of â€Å"$3 billion, globally† (327). With a â€Å"myriad† (327) of products pouring into the market, Orenstein claims that â€Å"pink, it seems, is the new gold† (327). By pointing out all of the new products dealing with prince sses, perhaps Orenstein is attempting to draw attention to the sheer size of the princess â€Å"craze† (326) and how it is potentially detrimental to young girls because, if they only see princess toys, then their power to choose what they want has been diminished drastically.Orenstein worries openly about what exposing her daughter to stereotypes will do to her, wondering â€Å"what playing Little Mermaid is teaching [her daughter]† (327). Orenstein then moves on to reevaluate her feminist views, but feels that â€Å"maybe [she is] still surfing a washed-out second wave of feminism in a third-wave world. Maybe princesses are in fact a sign of progress†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (328). Perhaps Orenstein is trying to get readers to realize that being a princess could be a new form of feminism and independence for girls instead of a symbol of dependence.Orenstein gives readers the inside scoop on how the â€Å"rise of Disney princesses reads like a fairy tale† (328) to furthe r investigate the influence the market has on young girls. Orenstein speaks to Andy Mooney, an employee at Disney, about the formation of the Disney Princess line. Mooney says that he saw that girls were already dressing as princesses and to create a specific line of Disney products was to â€Å"‘[allow] these girls to do what they’re doing anyway†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬  (328).With Mooney’s words, readers are  inclined to think that, if girls already want to be princesses, then there might be nothing wrong with the marketing of princesses after all. However, Orenstein then points out that, according to a survey by Girls Inc., â€Å"school-age girls overwhelmingly [report] a paralyzing pressure to be ‘perfect’† (329). Orenstein’s statement brings the reader back to realizing the immense potential marketing has to take away independence from young girls, further solidifying Orenstein’s worry and mistrust of the commercial empires that have played a part in the rise of princesses.From the beginning, Orenstein appears critical of the princess â€Å"craze† (326) and the monstrous marketing machine that has risen up beside it. Orenstein wonders, however, whether or not being a princess is truly bad for a girl’s ability to remain independent, but this thought does not last. As Orenstein’s thoughts draw to a close, it is apparent that she has made no definite conclusions about princesses, marketing, and who is to blame. Perhaps readers can take away the thought that, even with the market still looming over girls’ heads, there is still the potential to be an independent princess.

Minimum Wage Needs A Change - 1184 Words

Maggie Doherty Ms. Lee English 2 16 May 2017 Minimum Wage Needs A Change According to the U.S. Census Bureau, nearly 14% of the nation lives below the poverty line, the current population is 326,474,013, and 45,706,362 of the population lives in poverty every single day. One of the reasons why such a large chunk of the population is in poverty is because they are not being paid a reasonable salary for them to support themselves and their families. Raising the minimum wage can lead to problems, but gradual increases are made over time, it could be beneficial for millions of people around the nation. The positive effects of raising minimum wage is what makes it worth it. A raise in minimum wage can be beneficial; however, it must be a†¦show more content†¦Beyond that many people who are working minimum wage have families to support and their income wouldn’t even be close enough for them to support a family. A large amount of people working minimum wage are below the age of 30, but there is still a very large percentage of people above the a ge of 30 making minimum wage. A quote states â€Å"About 20.6 million people (or 30% of all hourly, non-self-employed workers 18 and older) are â€Å"near-minimum-wage† workers† (DeSilver). Many of the people above the age of thirty don’t live alone and need to provide for other people. This leaves not only the employees in poverty but their children, or whoever else lives at home with them. It is said that â€Å"Less than half (45%) of the 2.6 million hourly workers who were at or below the federal minimum in 2015 were ages 16 to 24† (DeSilver). A change in minimum wage could potentially help people out of poverty. Although raises in minimum wage can be a truly great thing, it can come with many cons. A lot of the times states make big jumps in minimum wage that do not work with the rate of inflation. Inflation is the decreasing and increasing prices when purchasing the value of money. As minimum wage increases it could lead to inflation. This means that prices from lower wage companies will have to end up bumping up prices in order to pay employees. States that raise minimum gradually overtimeShow MoreRelatedThe Positive and Negative Effects of Raising Minimum Wage805 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans is their income. Many people’s income relies on minimum wage. In 2012, 3.6 million people received an hourly pay at or below minimum wage. There is an ongoing debate in government as to what the minimum wage should be. Stuck at $7.25, Obama has suggested raising the minimum wage to $9.00. Depending on a person’s perspective, raising minimum wage could be positive or negative. Minimum wage has the ability to change lives, and change the economy. Small businesses and unemployment, teenage demographicsRead MoreMinimum Wage And Its Effect On The Economy1015 Words   |  5 Pageshigh unemployment rate is the issue of minimum wage. Depending on the states in U.S., the price of minimum wage is different, but the low minimum wage may cause the economic condition worse. Minimum wage is the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay. This wage is regulated by the law, so all workers must follow this rule. According to the book, â€Å"Minimum Wages†, the author Neumark, David states, â€Å"in 1938, the U.S. Congress passed a federal minimum wage as part of the Fair Labor Standard Act†Read MoreThe United States Systemic Process Of Waging For Labor1402 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States systemic process of waging for labor. Raising the minimum wage is currently one of the biggest issues in the economy today where most economists are at a bias. This minimum hourly wage has been through an array of changes that have led us to a high raise of $10 come 2018. I chose this topic because I strongly believe in an equal income for all part-time workers. Even though we were previously informed that Hawai‘i’s minimum is supposed to eventually get to $10.10, it isn’t quite fairRead MorePersuasive Research on Minimum Wage1002 Words   |  5 Pageschance to buy the necessities they need to keep them going. Money has been the center of attention for centuries, and one of the controversial topics that surround money is if the government should increase the minimum wage to help boost our frail economy and lower class. The lower class has suffered the past few years with the recession and high unemployment rates and making any kind of change to the minimum wage would affect them directly. Changes to the minimum wage would also affect the value ofRead MoreBenefits Of Working For Minimum Wage907 Words   |  4 Pagestheir employe’s hourly wages based on a minimum wage. Today in America we have many hard workers who are working for minimum wage which consists of $7.25 per hour. There is some businesses that believe all employees should be paid at minimum wage while other businesses pay well over minimum wage. Skills, attitude, responsibility and work ethic all affect how employers base employees hourly wage. When looking at the economy the government should not increase mnimum wages, there are many factorsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Men We Reaped 939 Words   |  4 Pagesthat poverty is a massive upsurge. Americans are getting poor and poor by the minute and that’s a problem. In the book â€Å"Men We Reaped† Jesmyn Ward explains that society sees our life being worth nothing. If I had the choice to change poverty I would raise the minimum wage so more people would want to work and the money can at least accommodate for a 3 house family with one person working. In the book â€Å"Men We Reaped† Jesmyn explained about her hometown of DeLisle, on Mississippi s Gulf Coast. SheRead MoreThe Effects Of Minimum Wage Increase On The Household And Industry942 Words   |  4 Pagesis the effects of a minimum wage increase on the household and industry?Minimum wage in the state of Illinois is only $8.25,but in most jobs $7.25. Most States give higher than $7.25 like Washington D.C. Some minimum wages can be lower like Georgia.Family employment and family income does have a effects on low-wage workers.Most family receive higher pay,that would increase their family s income. Workers that don t have a job would fall substantially and the share of low-wage wokers.Employed wouldRead MoreMinimum Wage, And Unemployment1673 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum Wage Hikes and Unemployment Many fast food workers and minimum wage employees have been protesting recently, in hopes of increasing the federal minimum wage. States such as Seattle, that have already increased the minimum wage to $15 per hour, and California, that has approved a bill that will change the minimum wage to $13 per hour in 2017, have already jumped on board with the movement. President Obama and many other protesters around the country who are fighting for the increase in theRead MoreMinimum Wage Laws For The United States Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe minimum wage is the mandated price floor paid on hourly or daily basis for the employees regulated by the government or the union. In â€Å"Federal Minimum Wage†, New Zealand and Australia enacted the first minimum wage law during the late 19th century to prevent employers’ exploitation of workers. In 1912, Massachusetts passed the first minimum wage legislation in the US that was enforced for women and children, and fifteen more states followed in the next eleven years. However, the Supreme CourtRead MoreMinimum Wage And The Wage960 Words   |  4 Pagescountry, or type of job believe that increasing the minimum wage would solve individual financial problems. It is important to know that this subject is not a black-and-white problem and can not be answered by a simple yes or a no answer. This article will be focusing on the minimum wage in America. Furthermore, we are focusing on the State s minimum wage rather the Federal minimum wage. It is important to understand that the state s minimum wage is different than the Federal. In some states it may

Machinal By Sophie Treadwell - 1891 Words

Sophie Treadwell’s Machinal is a strangely riveting play so filled with unlikable characters that it makes one want to scream and throttle which ever one is closest to hand without prejudice as to which persona it might be as they are all equally detestable in their own way. Unfortunately, the infuriating characters are exactly what make the play so fascinating. Each of the characters in the play, originally intended to display that life is an inescapable machine, exhibits many disturbing psychological qualities, and the main character suffers a slew of near textbook psychological misfortune. Whether Sophie Treadwell created her play with this facet intentionally or not is unknown, but the examples are so perfect it is difficult to think†¦show more content†¦Helen would have also been more prone to abuse, and other effects of low self-esteem. Some of the narcissistic characteristics Helen’s mother exhibits are her utter disregard for everything Helen says, spe aking over her, her attention only engaged once benefits to her are involved, for instance: â€Å"Vice president! His income must be– does he know you’ve got a mother to support?† (Treadwell 17), and immediate overreaction to any criticism. Many children with narcissistic parents may have grown up in both neglectful and verbally abusive situations, but Helen’s situation would have been compounded beyond that as she seems to have grown up with only her mother as a parental figure. Helen’s father was revealed in the second act as, seemingly, long dead, leaving Helen alone to a single, powerful, influence. The Second character who exhibits the next most pressing issue is Helen’s husband, Mr. J, who proves himself to be a sexual predator. Helen’s physical repulsion such as when the Telephone Girl asks her â€Å"Why’d you flinch, kid?† (Treadwell 10) and her reactions to Mr. J touching her should really have been plenty of no tice for him to stop. In the beginning, Mr. J has both status and rank, as her boss, over Helen, and this puts the relationship on shaky and inappropriate grounds due to Mr. J’s power over her. That he constantly touches her, treats her differently, and makes her feel indebted toShow MoreRelatedMy Research Project Is On Machinal By Sophie Treadwell1575 Words   |  7 PagesMy research project is on Machinal by Sophie Treadwell. I will be focusing on the struggles that the Young Woman faces in the play, and how her behavior relates to mental illnesses. My approach is to create a scenario where half of the play seems like it is not real. I want to make the audience really think about what is real and what is being made up in the Young Woman’s mind. I will bring more awareness to the struggles that people with mental illness have to deal with to the theatre stage.Read MoreEarly 20th Century Dehumanization Through Theatrical Plays And Cinema2031 Words   |  9 Pagesnew, perhaps alien world. Whether it be through Sophie Treadwell’s 1928 play Machinal, Eugene O’Neill’s 1922 play The Hairy Ape, or Charlie Chaplin’s 1936 movie Modern Times, the thoughts of the dehumanization of the time cannot be denied. Through the theatrical plays and cinema of the time, authors of the 20th century believe that as technology has advanced, humanity has devolved into perhaps nonhuman states. Sophie Treadwell’s 1928 play Machinal puts this concept of dehumanization in the earlyRead MoreInto The Mind Of Machinal1800 Words   |  8 PagesInto The Mind of Machinal Sophie Treadwell’s Machinal is a strangely riveting play so filled with unlikable characters that it makes one want to scream and throttle whichever character is closest at hand, without prejudice as to which persona it might be, as they are all equally detestable in their own way. Unfortunately, the infuriating characters are exactly what make the play so fascinating. Each of the characters in the play, originally intended to display that life is an inescapable machineRead MoreSophie Treadwell’S Machinal Is A Strangely Riveting Play1796 Words   |  8 PagesSophie Treadwell’s Machinal is a strangely riveting play so filled with unlikable characters that it makes one want to scream and throttle whichever character is closest at hand, without prejudice as to which persona it might be, as they are all equally detestable in their own way. Unfortunately, the infuriating characters are exactly what make the play so fascinating. Each of the characters in the play, originally intended to display that life is an inescapable machine, exhibit many disturbing

The Treaty Of Versailles Was A Peace Treaty - 921 Words

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889 in Austria. Hitler was a German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. Adolf Hitler was a decorated veteran from World War I. The Treaty of Versailles directly affected the German people and Hitler. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty set in place at the end of World War I to end the war. One of the most crucial and contentious problems with this treaty was it required that the country of Germany to disarm, take guilt and pay apologies to the other countries. The treaty of Versailles did not run well for Hitler and when he became chancellor in 1933. His Nazi Party became the largest elected party in Germany. After becoming chancellor, Hitler worked to rebuild their economy and wanted better living space for the people of Germany. He achieved better living space by killing all Jews. In 1934 President Von Hindenburg of Germany died and Hitler took power of the presidency. (www.ushmm.org) The Nazi Party also had summer camps spread across the country and even the United States to help spread the Nazi word and their views. The summer camp helped promote the new and rising Germany and the Nazi party. â€Å"He put the unemployed to work in public programs, rebuilt the army and sent Jews, communists and others to concentration camps.† (time.com) â€Å"Adolf Hitler did not only use traditional weapons such as gases, guns or planes but he also used non-traditional weapons such as propaganda, his manipulation of words and hisShow MoreRelatedWas the Treaty of Versailles a Carthaginian Peace?4290 Words   |  18 Pages1. The Versailles settlement quickly gained a reputation as ‘a Carthaginian peace’. What was meant by this, and was it a fair and accurate assessment. The Versailles Peace Treaty was signed in June 1919 after the First World War by the victorious Allies and defeated Germany and was intended to punish Germany for what was seen as her war guilt and to prevent her from becoming powerful enough again to disturb European peace. It was called a Carthaginian peace in the first instance by Jan SmutsRead MoreThe Treaty of Versailles1684 Words   |  7 PagesInvestigation The Treaty of Versailles was created to bring peace between nations after WWI. This investigation will answer the following question: To what extent did the Treaty of Versailles bring peace? In this investigation, the extent of the Versailles Treaty’s success will be evaluated by examining the period of its development, 1918, to the rise of Hitler, 1933. Several sources were used in this investigation including a number of books that look at the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and the reactionsRead MoreThe Treaty of Versailles Brought about Pease in Many Countries, but Not in Germany850 Words   |  4 Pages Thesis: The Treaty of Versailles brought about peace in many of the countries. But not in Germany because the Germans weren’t happy with the Treaty and they felt that with Treaty ending the War they had lost their dignity and pride. The Treaty also helped give the rise to Adolf Hitler and leading Germany into World War 2. The Treaty of Versailles brought peace to many of countries when the war ended. When the Treaty came about Germany was not at the peace table at all. Germany felt that withRead MorePrescribed 1 Peacemaking and Peacekeeping, International Relations 1918-361716 Words   |  7 Pagestreatment of Germany? (2 marks) In the extract from Guilt at Versailles, Antony Lentin states that the Allied statesmen did not create the Treaty of Versailles to conciliate or destroy Germany. Instead, the Treaty left Germany bitter, resentful, in want of revenge and a potential enemy in the future. (b) What message is conveyed by Source E? (3 marks) Source E conveys the message that Germany has been mistreated through the Treaty of Versailles. * The caption reads â€Å"†¦ do you want your pocketsRead MoreWhy Did the 1919 Paris Peace Settlement Not Provide a Durable Peace in Europe1570 Words   |  7 PagesWhy did the 1919 Paris settlement not provide a durable peace in Europe? The First World War, was without a doubt one of the most tragic events in the history of people. It was fought on a scale, and at a cost in human suffering, unparalleled in the history of man kind. Countries from every continent, including most of those in Europe, had taken part. Whole populations had been marshalled to serve their countries war efforts1. All these came to an end when on 11 November 1918, Germany finally agreedRead MoreTreaty of Versailles-Cause of World War Two969 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War one was brought to its official end with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. It was drawn up by the victors of the war, which included Great Britain, the United States, Italy, and France. The Big Four met in Versailles to compose a treaty that would hopefully bring about a peaceful end to the First World War- the first war of its kind. Germany, the main foe against the Allied Powers, and the loser of World War I, was not allowed to partake in the creation of the treaty. Even theyRead MoreThe Failure of the Treaty of Versailles Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pagesis the mother of a child whose arm was broken in the fight. She wants the child punished severely as restitution for hurting her son. Next is one of the children who stepped in to defend the victim. He wants the child punished, but not as harshly as the mother. And, of course, the principal. He stepped in at the end of the fight and broke it up. His only goal at this point is to make sure another fight does not occur. Welcome to the situation at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 at the close ofRead MoreThe Successes and Failures of the Treaty of Versailles in Addressing the Causes of Conflict and Restoring Peace and Normality1117 Words   |  5 PagesSuccesses and Failures of the Treaty of Versailles in Addressing the Causes of Conflict and Restoring Peace and Normality To evaluate the successes and failures of the Treaty of Versailles, we need to address the terms of the Treaty as well as to inspect the consequences. The First World War had exposed Germany as a strong and aggressive power, and was viewed as a threat to peace by the victorious powers, so the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, which was designed to addressRead MoreDid the Treaty of Versailles Accomplish Peace?1705 Words   |  7 PagesAim Did the Treaty of Versailles Accomplish in Providing Peace? The main goal of the Treaty of Versailles was to keep peace. Georges Clemenceau from France was part of the Big 3 and he utterly despised Germany. He believed that if Germany was weakened and broken down into little pieces they could never start another war or threaten France again. He mainly wanted Germany to be severely punished and they were. A large section of the Treaty dealt with the punishment of Germany because many othersRead MoreWorld War I And The Treaty Of Versailles1604 Words   |  7 Pageslasted four years and was very gruesome. Much of the Western Front was destroyed and about 10 million people died. Germany ended the war by ceasing fire and making an armistice on November 11, 1918. The Allied Power had successfully defeated the Central Powers and America had accomplished their goal to end the war. After the surrender from Germany, the Allied Power met up to make a treaty with Germany, however, Germany was not invited to come and negotiate. The Treaty of Versailles w ould soon be created

Topic-Cloud Computing Software as a Service Samples for Students

Question: What are the most likely problems that SoftArc Engineering will encounter with the model that you recommend? How would you advise SoftArc Engineering to deal with these issues? Answer: Introduction The paper focuses on SoftArc Engineering Company which mainly operates their business in various countries of the world which include New Guinea, Australia and Indonesia. The company has its own Web based infrastructure for managing various functions as well as operations of the organization. However, SoftArc Engineering Company wants to expand its business and for that, Web infrastructure is not appropriate. Therefore, the organization wants to shift their web based system architecture to cloud based architecture. This also helps the organization in gaining appropriate amount of competitive advantage. The decision that the SoftArc Engineering Company has taken not only helps in enhancing competitive advantage but also helps in increasing availability as well as flexibility of both data as well as information within the system architecture. This paper mainly illustrates various advantages as well as challenges that SoftArc Engineering Company will achieve by moving this web-based infrastructure to cloud. The paper also helps in providing number of recommendations that are very much helpful in resolving various types of issues of the Web-based architecture. In addition to this, Cloud based architecture also have some security issues which are discussed within this paper for resolving them appropriately. Discussion on the cloud architecture that is deployed with the company of SoftArc Description of the cloud architecture and proper reason behind its deployment It is analyzed that SaaS (Software as a Service) is one of the cloud-based architecture that is found to be appropriate for the SoftArc Engineering Company. This cloud-based architecture is generally selected as it helps in resolving various types of issues as well as challenges that are faced by SoftArc Engineering Company (Dinh et al., 2013). The software distribution model is generally offered with the help of third party suppliers to both the clients as well as users as per their requirements. This architecture helps in reducing the effort of the company while operating on the cloud-based infrastructure. This application is very much helpful in both storing as well as transferring appropriate data within appropriate data centers. SaaS model is generally selected for SoftArc as this architecture helps in providing proper operations of data that are generally stored within the server of the organization. It also helps in offering appropriate data update as per the needs as well as requirements of user (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016). The model helps in offering very much flexible operations to both the users as well as to the developers in order to manage various applications within SoftArc Engineering Company. The model or architecture of SaaS is generally installed with the help of a third party and therefore the architecture can be easily accessed by the users irrespective of the time. Benefits as well as challenges of the selected cloud architecture The various benefits of SaaS include: Flexibility of data: SaaS architecture helps in providing proper facility of data flexibility as well as accessibility within the SoftArc Engineering (Fernando, Loke Rahayu, 2013). Additionally the organization can easily transfer data as per the demands as well as requirements of the user. Autonomous updates: The architecture of SaaS helps in providing proper as well as effective autonomous updates as per the various users data as well as storing pattern, which are generally involved within the structure of SoftArc Engineering Company (Li et al., 2013). The software as a service helps in providing appropriate support for managing various updates of data sets. Accessibility of data: The data that is stored within the cloud can be easily accessed by the users as per the different needs as well as requirements of the users. The risks that are associated with SaaS include: Dependency: The infrastructure of cloud is entirely dependent on internet, which is considered as an important challenge (Arora, Parashar Transforming, 2013). Security Issue: It is identified that one of the most important concern for the SoftArc Engineering is security issues. Description of the risk as well as control measures that are related with Hybrid Cloud Architecture It is analyzed that there are numerous risks as well as control measures which are associated with Hybrid Cloud Architecture. Data Issues: It is identified that both sensitive data as well as information creates major issue or problem within the cloud-computing infrastructure of the organization. The data that are stored within the cloud can be easily accessed by the users. The data that are accessed by the users can be private, public or common data. The data can be accessed by anyone at any time, which hampers the privacy of important data as well as information (Whaiduzzaman et al., 2014). This data that are stored on the cloud can be stole which assists in creating number of issues for the organization. It is analyzed that both the service providers as well as unauthorized users can access data as well as information that are stored within the architecture of cloud. If the service provider suddenly shuts down the service due to any type of technical issue, there is a chance of data loss, which is also considered as one of the significant issue. Solution: The data access procedure must be monitored properly in order to provide proper security as well as privacy to the cloud-based infrastructure. The various types of data issues can be resolved properly by utilizing proper monitoring approach in context cloud based service providers. The action of monitoring can be categorized into two different segments that include user end monitoring as well as provider end monitoring (Wei et al., 2014). These monitoring measures are ery much helpful in resolving various types of issues as well as functional problems that are related with various types of security issues within the cloud-based infrastructure. Secrecy Issues: It is analyzed that the system applications of cloud-based architecture face another important set of problems that include Secrecy issues. If the users are not able to provide proper security measures then the chances of security issues arises (Tao et al., 2014). One of the important tasks of the service provider is to ensure accurately that the users are protected properly when they are utilizing services from other service providers. Additionally, it is identified that there are number of servers, which are considered eternal, and as a result, they can be easily accessed with the help of any user. Due to this reason, the privacy of the users is hampered as their data is accessed with the help of third party. Solutions: The secrecy issues within cloud-based applications can be solved by utilizing control of consumer access to various devices. Different types of applications as well as gadgets are generally utilized within the infrastructure of cloud where various types of malicious codes are injected within the network (Toosi, Calheiros Buyya, 2014). It causes deployment of different types of hacking issues that further helps in diminishing both the flexibility as well as capability o network in context to various needs as well as requirements of the users. Infected Applications: It is identified that more than one application are generally combined with the help of cloud computing server and therefore numerous chances of occurring various types of malicious codes within different application assists in harming both the devices as well as functional operations within the network architecture (Moreno-Vozmediano, Montero Llorente, 2013). If the users are not capable of controlling as well as monitoring various applications then it will create number of problems. The users of cloud service architecture faces number of challenges due to the introduction of unauthorized users within the network architecture of the organization. Therefore it is very much important for the providers to serve the customers properly by utilizing appropriate choices of security measures in context to various malicious attacks within various cloud based applications as well as services. Solutions: The various types of infected applications are generally injected with the help of various unauthorized users as well as clients that assists in harming the entire infrastructure of cloud-based system (Jain Paul, 2013). Therefore, it is very much important to have proper as well as appropriate verified access that helps in restricting unauthorized the access of the users by managing as well as maintain the security related infrastructure of the cloud-based services appropriately. In contrast with this fact, it is very much important for the provider to check the verification of the users appropriately before the data as well as information are modified within cloud based network architecture (Khan et al., 2013). It is analyzed that verification of access control is very much helpful in managing various types of unwanted access to different cloud based information of data. Security Issues: It is identified that security related challenges are divided into two significant level of operations, which are provider level, as well as user level. The various types of external threats are generally attacked with the help of the server that causes the attacks within the infrastructure of cloud network (LD Krishna, 2013). Sometimes, the service providers of cloud helps in offering secured cloud service. However, there are numerous chances of network infection from the users end as they are not concerned about the security as well as privacy of cloud-based infrastructure. Solutions: The security issues or challenges that mainly occur within the organization can be resolved easily by utilizing security check events. This not only helps in resolving the issues that are associated with cloud architecture but also helps in resolving problems that are occurring due to cyber attacks (Gai, Tao Zhu, 2015). Therefore, by utilizing various security check events, malicious codes as well as users are detected in context to various cloud security measures that generally involved within the various network infrastructures that generally resulted into the adoption as well as development of cloud based system architecture within the SoftArc Engineering Company. Description of the general information security steps for securing hybrid cloud The general security step that helps in securing the hybrid cloud includes: Risk Identification: The risks must be identified appropriately by the various service providers as well as clients. This strategic step is found to be very much advantageous for both the users as well as service providers as it makes them much more aware about different types of security issues as well as other types of functional backlogs (Lukyanchikoy et al., 2015). The assessment of risks is beneficial as it helps in making the comparison of data as well as malicious code quite easy in context to various consequences, which are included by both the significant as well as unauthorized users within proper cloud environment. It is identified that there are generally three segments that helps in controlling the assessed risks that include risk acceptance, risk mitigation as well as risk avoidance. Standard and Compliances: It is analyzed that both compliances as well as standards are quite important for handling the security infrastructure of the cloud architecture in context to various demands as well as needs of both clients as well as users of the cloud service provider (Maurer, Brandic Sakellariou, 2013). It is identified that both ISO as well as COBIT are considered as significant standards, which must be managed within the providences of cloud service. Assessment of security Risks: It is identified that assessment of security risks is another important aspect, which must be managed in context to various security risks measures that are involved with the system architecture of various cloud-based applications. Appropriate security risks measures like data encryption as well as data redundancy within various data centers helps in managing as well as handling security for different cloud based architecture (Menzel, Schonherr Tai, 2013). The various service providers as well as organization that are generally associated with cloud-based services must be aware of different security measures. Improved data redundancy: Data redundancy is defined as an approach that suggests that various information as well as data must be kept separate with respect to different functionalities as well as emergence. The cloud based infrastructure helps in providing this feature properly to various users as well as clients (Oliveira, Thomas Espadanal, 2014). In order to ensure that the data, which is stored within the infrastructure of cloud, it is quite important to make it much more redundant in context to various demands as well as requirements of the users. The feature of data redundancy is considered compatible with the utilization as well as functionalities, which are very much necessary for proper operation of the cloud based infrastructure. Data Encryption: The data that is stored within the infrastructure of cloud can also be secured with the help of an approach that is known as data encryption (Pluzhnik Nikulchev, 2014). The cloud-based application must keep their important data as well as information secured from malicious attacks.. Data Encryption helps in protecting data as well as information by obstructing the injection of malicious attack. Control over data: It is considered as one of the important aspect that helps in providing appropriate security to the hybrid cloud architecture in context to different functional aspects, which are generally involved with the cloud, based architecture (Sanaei et al., 2014). Additionally the infrastructure of cloud must be managed as well as monitored appropriately in order to secure the data that is transferred over the web as well as on various types of sharing channels. Recommendation that must be included in SoftArc engineerings BCP The various types of recommendations that are provided for adopting the hybrid cloud within the SoftArc Engineering organization include: Backup Capability: Backup capability is one of the important features that are provided by the hybrid cloud architecture (Serrano, Gallardo Hernantes, 2015). It is identified that this feature this feature is not provided by the Web infrastructure as it not capable of providing appropriate storage capability whereas the cloud architecture are very much capable of storing appropriate data as well as information for future use. Application of residences: It is analyzed that the organization SoftArc is using web-based infrastructure, which is not capable of offering application resilience features. This appropriate feature assists in offering the condition where the entire system can perform properly even if the system detects erroneous condition during the execution time (Skoldstrom et al., 2014). For avoiding errors and for offering appropriate performance, hybrid cloud helps in offering proper operational excellence. Improvisation in network efficiency: The efficiency of the network architecture can be improved with the help of the cloud-based architecture. This is due to the fact that they mainly assists in imposing different types of features as well as characteristics within the network that further helps in making the network architecture much more suitable as well as available for various types of information as well as data. High scalability: The hybrid cloud architecture is considered scalable in context to different critical aspects as well as functionalities that are associated with the organizations network architecture. They are dependent on the system architecture as well as on the cloud based applications. Disaster Recovery: Disaster recovery is considered as one of the important option that helps in making the cloud infrastructure much more reliable in context to the compatibility of hybrid cloud (Sousa et al., 2015). The architecture of cloud is very much capable of offering the information that are stored long back with the help of a feature that is known as data redundancy. Discussion on important requirement of SoftArc The requirements for implementing hybrid cloud architecture include: Remote Server Administration: Remote server administration is defined as the procedure that helps in accessing various types of information from anywhere. This functionality helps in providing appropriate user capability for accessing various files as well as data that is generally stored within the server by logging appropriately within the sever. SLA management: It is identified that SLA or Service Level Agreement is considered as one of the important approach where the users have to agree while purchasing different types of solutions from various service providers. The service level agreement generally comprises of various roles as well as responsibilities of customers who are mainly involved in the utilization of cloud (Sultan, 2014). The commitments are mainly provided within the agreement by both the clients as well the customers. It is analyzed that this agreements generally helps in elaborating all the IT investments as well as other fundamental aspects. Resource Management: Resource management is considered as one of the significant fact that is associated with IaaS as well as PaaS implementation in an organization. The various types of requirements within cloud service implementation need flexibility, reliability as well as availability of important data as well as information within the network. In addition to this, the networks must be able to manage various types of functionalities that are generally associated within the infrastructure of cloud in order handle various operational excellence that are related with the network architecture (Tao et al., 2014). Therefore, it is very much important for SoftArc to manage their various data centers that can run properly within the server, which can be modified appropriately by implementation of one server for transforming important information directly to the cloud. Migration to SharePoint Instance to AWS Discussion on the steps that is included in the plan for moving the services Migrating measures plan: Migration is considered one of the complex procedures that needs proper as well as effective plan before it is transform to the current existing system architecture. SoftArc planning helps in transforming the network to AWS from SharePoint instance (Tomas Tordsson, 2013). Therefore, this needs effective as well as proper planning that requires to be implemented within the organization. Architectural plan creation: The architecture for migration must be designed properly therefore, that hybrid cloud infrastructure must be managed appropriately within the organization (Toosi, Calheiros Buyya, 2014). Additionally, plan customization is found to be another important aspect that requires to be managed appropriately in context o various functional context that is mainly involved with the organizations network architecture. System integration: Migration helps in combining both the network architecture that is very much helpful in managing various architectures of work (Fernando, Loke, Rahayu, 2013). Therefore, it is quite important for SoftArc to be very careful about the integration as well as behavior of the system that generally helps in resulting into effective as well as proper migration act within the SoftArc. Testing plan for migration: The plan is very much important for handling various deployment that are related with cloud infrastructure within the SoftArc Engineering company as the plan is related with various effective migration act within the organization. Discussion on the various critical points as well as issues with proper explanation There are numerous critical points, which must be discussed in context to various objectives of SoftArc Engineering. The critical points include: Plan development for migration: The plan that is needed for moving the SharePoint to AWS require efficient implementation that will help in deploying the development of hybrid cloud architecture. Up gradation of approaches use for migration: In order to deploy the migration system, it is very much significant to upgrade both structures as well as methods (Li et al., 2013). The problems that generally occur during the implementation of AWS within the organization can be solved by utilizing new structures as well as methods. Proper verification of migration procedure: It is very much significant to upgrade both the processes as well as plan of migration during the procedure of migration from AWS to SharePoint (Wei et al., 2014). This can cause loss of both data as well as information if the procedure of verification is not conducted in an appropriate manner with respect to various plans. Content Migration: It is identified that migration of content is considered one of the important aspect during the deployment of AWS within the SoftArc Company for achieving various goals as well as objectives. Conclusion It can be concluded from the entire assignment that moving web based architecture to cloud architecture is very much beneficial as well as advantageous for the SoftArc Engineering Company. Migration from Web based infrastructure to cloud based infrastructure helps SoftArc in replacing their system architecture. It is identified that cloud based architecture helps in enchancing data flexibility, autonomous data as well as data availability. The use of cloud-based architecture also helps the organization in gaining appropriate amount of competitive advantage. The decision that the SoftArc Engineering Company has taken not only helps in enhancing competitive advantage but also helps in increasing availability as well as flexibility of both data as well as information within the system architecture. It is identified that there are number of issues, which are related with the cloud-based infrastructure. The issues must be handled appropriately in order to mitigate or resolve them properly . The issues that are associated with cloud architecture include dependency of cloud as well as various security related issues. References Arora, R., Parashar, A., Transforming, C. C. I. 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